《理论力学》双语教学 第十六章 虚位移原理.pptVIP

1 1 代入(a)式，得： Substitution into equation (a) results in 1 Because is independent on , we get 由于 是彼此独立的，所以： 1 由此解得： So we obtain 1 But Solution 2 解法二： Firstly, keep ? constant, but let ? change by a variation . Then we obtain a set of virtual displacements of the system as show in the diagram. 先使? 保持不变，而使 ? 获得变分 ，得到系统的一组虚位移，如图所示。 1 代入上式，得 Substitution into the equation above results in 1 But Keep ? constant, but let ? choux of . Then we have another set of virtual displacements of the system as shown in the. 再使? 保持不变，而使? 获得变分 ，得到系统的