毕业设计（论文）-机床床鞍体加工工艺规程及其工装夹具的设计.docxVIP

沈阳理工大学学士学位论文 PAGE \* MERGEFORMATIV 摘要 本文主要是对机床床鞍体加工工艺规程及其工装夹具的设计。查阅相关资料，详细了解该零件的结构和功能。再根据零件图分析其相关技术要求，使用材料的性能和零件的结构工艺性。依据分析结果设计了零件的毛坯和机械加工工艺规程。毛坯的设计确定了毛坯的种类，毛坯的余量和公差，相关工艺要求。加工工艺规程制定了加工工艺路线，确定了各工序定位基准和工序尺寸，并选择了各工序所用机床、夹具、刀具和量具。最后，进行了切削用量和时间定额的计算。 设计了一种针对该零件370工序钻孔的专用夹具。分析该工序加工孔的精度要求，结合零件具体结构和质量，提出了该夹具的总体方案。分别对夹具的定位装置，夹紧装置，引刀装置和其它特殊结构进行了设计。并进行了定位误差和夹紧力的计算。 关键词：机械加工；机床床鞍体；机械加工工艺规程；夹具  Abstract The main contentof the article is design of processing technology and fixture for machining on saddle. The structure and function of the part is understood by referring to relevant information.The design of blank and processing technology was based on the result of analyzing the technical requirements, material properties and structural machinability about the part. The blank design indicates the kind of blank, machining allowance and tolerances and the relevant process requirements.The processing technology shows machining process route, position basis and process size and machine tools, fixtures, tools, gauges for eachmachining process. Finally, the article accomplishes calculation of cutting parameters and cutting time. This paper presents a special fixture for borehole of 370 process. The overall scheme was presented by analyzing machining precision, structure and mass about the part. Then a detailed design for positioning device was made, the clamping device, tools guide device and other special structures.Location error and clamp force were calculated. Key words:Machining;Saddle;Processing technology;Fixture  目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc422848261 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc422848261 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422848262 1.1 课题的背景和意义 PAGEREF _Toc422848262 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422848263 1.2 国内外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc422848263 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422848264 1.3 课题主要内容 PAGEREF _Toc422848264 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422848265 2 床鞍加工工艺规程 PAGEREF _Toc422848265 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422848266 2.1零件图工艺分析 PAGEREF _Toc422848266 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc422848267 2.1.1零件的作用 PAGER