浅谈乌榄药用研究进展.docVIP

浅谈乌榄药用研究进展 　　【摘要】 目的 通过广泛搜集资料，综述乌榄的民间用药和药理作用。结论 乌榄除了可以食用外，其根、叶、果均有不同民间药用价值。其果仁可以止血化痰，利水消肿。乌榄叶具有清热解毒，消肿止痛之效。乌榄根主治舒筋活络，祛风去湿。近年来对乌榄叶、果和树皮不同药物部位提取物的动物实验表明：乌榄叶、果和树皮水提物均有快速显著的降压作用，乌榄叶水提物对离体蛙心还有快速显著的负性变力作用。乌榄果还具有抗氧化、抗衰老作用。乌榄在广东资源丰富，但其药用功效并没有得到广泛应用，具有重要的开发作用与意义。 　　【关键词】 乌榄；民间药用；药理作用 　　 　　Analyse The Research Development Of Canarium Pimela Koenings Medical 　　ZHANG Kun-quan,GUO Ming-jian,XIAO Mao-xia et al. 　　【Abstract】 Objective Through the extensive collection of information to summarize the folk using and medicinal function of Canarium Pimela Koening . Conclusions Beside used as food, Canarium Pimela Koenings root, leaf, fruit also has various folk medicinal value. Their nut have the function of arresting bleeding and resolving phlegm. The Leave of Canarium Pimela Koening can clearing away the heat-evil and expelling superficial evils and reducing swelling and easing pain. And the root has marked effect in relaxing and activating the tendons, expelling Wind and removing Dampness. In recent years, according to the zoopery of the extract of different medicine position such as root, nut and bark, the aqueous extract of leaf, nut and bark of Canarium Pimela Koening can decrease blood pressure rapidly and effectivly, The Liquid Extracts of Leave of Canarium Pimela Koening also have a quick effect of the negative inotropic action on heart.Moreover Fructus Canarii Pimelae can also resist oxidation and help fight against senium,Guangdong has abundant resource of Canarium Pimela Koening, but its medicinal efficacy has not been widely applied, which makes Canarium Pimela Koening has important meaning and function of exploitation. 　　【Key words】 Canarium Pimela Koening； Civil Medical；Pharmacological action 　　 　　乌榄，橄榄科橄榄属植物，别名木威子，乌橄榄，黑橄榄，黑榄，金楼子。常绿大乔木，高10～16米，有胶粘性芳香的树脂。生于平原、丘陵地、山地密林中。分布福建、台??、海南、广东、广西，云南等地。广东资源丰富，广泛分布于中山、佛山、粤西等地。一般不作鲜果生食，而是加工成榄角，榄胚等食品。但干燥后可供药用。 　　 　　1 乌榄的民间药用 　　 　　乌榄性味酸、辛、平，归肺、胃经。乌榄在祖国医学中有解毒功能，亦有抗衰老作用[1]。功近橄榄[2]。火煅存性，止血，化痰。少盐渍之，名榄豉，乳痈初起，以之煎水洗之可消 [3]。其仁、叶、根