英语14.动名词.ppt

现在分词作表语时相当于形容词，说明主语的特征、性质、状态等，主语与表语不可互换位置，但可用very, quite等副词来修饰，如： 动名词的复合结构 Is there any hope of your team winning the match? The boy was alarmed by someone knocking at the door. 时 态 和 语 态 注：如果表示的动作在谓语表示的动作之前发生，有时需要用动名词的完成被动形式，如： * * 动名词 第17讲 动 名 词 动名词 特点 逻辑主语 语法功能 被动语态 主动语态 非谓语动词 动名词 　V +doing Being done /having been done Doing /having done 起名词作用作主语,表语,宾语及定语 物主代词/名词所有格 表示动作的概念性和抽象性 动 名 词 作主语 ________________ is very useful to me . （学习生词对我来说很有用。） Learning new words __________________________ helps make one healthy. （每天早晨做运动有助于人的健康。） Taking exercise every morning 动名词作主语通常表示抽象的或泛指的动作，一般不与特定的动作执行者联系在一起； 常在下面两类结构中作主语: It is + no use / no good useless /senseless fun / enjoyable / tiring nice / expensive / dangerous a bore / a waste of time / a good pleasure + doing It is no use______________. talking like this 象这样谈话没有用。 It’s a waste of time________________. arguing with him 和他这样辩论是浪费时间。 2)There is no + doing = It is impossible to do--- There is no saying what may happen . There is no holding back the wheel of history . 作表语 Her job is______________. teaching English 她的工作是教英语. His hobby is________________. collecting stamps 他的爱好是集邮。 动名词作表语时表示比较抽象的一般行为、习惯 注：动名词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别 动名词作表语时相当于名词，说明主语的含义及内容，它与主语是同等关系，主语与表语互换位置不影响句子的基本含义，但不可用副词来修饰。 My job is looking after the children. Our duty is serving the people heart and soul. The situation is encouraging. This cake is very inviting. 作宾语 She suggested ______________________________. 她建议去长城春游。 going to the Great Wall for the spring outing I enjoy______________. listening to music 我喜欢听音乐。 Would you mind _____________________. opening the window 打开窗子好吗? Seeing the picture , he can’t help laughing. Have you finished reading the book? １）只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keep on、look forward to、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、consider、can’t help、miss 2) 在下面这种结构中也可以用动名词(短语)构成宾语 S （主语）+ think consider find feel like + it + useless no use no good +V-ing I