冰箱运行故障监控系统设计研究.docx

沈阳理工大学学士学位论文 PAGE \* MERGEFORMATIII 摘 要 众所周知，电冰箱是现在的家庭中必不可少的家用电器。而我国目前市场销售的冰箱大多是采用传统的机械式温控，其控制进度差，功能单一，控制方式简单难以满足冰箱发展的要求。随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的进一步提高，人们对冰箱的功能要求越来越高。由于单片机性能好，控制功能强，工作可靠，成本低等优点，现在已近在加点产品中得到了广泛的应用。 冰箱产生故障的原因可分为两类，一类是机外原因或人为故障，另一类则是真正的机内故障。在分析故障时，首先应排除机外原因。排除机外原因后，可将机内故障分为制冷系统故障和电气故障两类。一般的判断和分析应先排除电气系统故障。电气系统故障可以从以下三方面来查找：1、电源的电压是否正常2、电源是否送电3、电动机绕组是否正常当排除电气系统故障后，制冷系统故障的分析主要是借助专用的工具对制冷系统的工作温度（实际工作中是压力）进行测量，将测量出来的参数与正常的数值进行比较来分析判断故障。 关键词：电冰箱；故障监控；单片机  Abstract As we all know, refrigerators is now essential household appliances. However, there are mostly marketed refrigerators traditional mechanical thermostat, which controls the progress of the poor, single function, the control is simple is difficult to meet the development requirements of the refrigerator. With economic development and peoples living standards further improved, people have become increasingly demanding functional refrigerator. Since chip performance, control functions, reliable, low cost, and now nearly at plus point products have been widely used. Fridge cause of failure can be divided into two categories, one is outside the machine causes or human error, and the other is the real machine failure. In the analysis of failure should be excluded from the outside causes. Exclude the outside reasons, the machine can be divided into the refrigeration system faults and fault electrical fault categories. General judgment and analysis should be excluded from the electrical system failures. Electrical system failure can search from the following three aspects: 1、the power supply voltage is normal 2、power output and 3、the motor windings is normal when excluding the electrical system failure, cooling system failure analysis is mainly through specialized tools for refrigeration operating temperature of the system (the actual work of pressure) were measured, the measured parameters are compared with the normal value to determine the fault analysis. Keywords: refrigerator; Fault Diagnose; Microprocesso