基于全生命周期生态足迹的严寒地区农村住宅外墙构造分析-analysis of rural residential exterior wall structure in severe cold region based on full life cycle ecological footprint.docxVIP

热环境舒适，全生命周期生态足迹小，单位建筑成本低，在经济性、生态性和社 会性三方面取得了较好的结果。通过对设计策略的应用验证了农村住宅外墙全生命周期生态足迹模型的合理性和有效性。本文首次提出全生命周期理论与生态足迹理论相结合的理念，提出了住宅外 墙对生态影响的定量研究方法，建立了严寒地区农村住宅外墙全生命周期生态足 迹模型，利用该模型研究了农村住宅墙体材料及构造对生态足迹的影响，最后提 炼出指导墙体构造设计的策略。本文研究成果的学术价值在于为生态足迹理论在 微观领域的研究提供了借鉴作用，文中提出的墙体构造设计策略可以直接指导严 寒地区农村住宅的工程实践，具有极高的实际应用价值。关键词：严寒地区农村住宅；全生命周期；生态足迹；外墙构造AbstractAmong with many industrial sector,building indusry greatly costs resources and energy.As the improvement of peoples living conditon,the building area is increasing every year.And a large proportion of it comes from rural area.Chia is agricultural country,majority population lives in the countryside. However,rural building is Lack of attention for a long time.They need technical direction.As a result, the human living environment is poor, especially in severe cold region.Its affect farmers quality of life in a serious way.The wall is determining factor for indoor thermal enverioment.Rural houses should develop in a sustainable way.It is an important problem demanding prompt solution, which how to choose green wall appropriate for rual residencial building.The life cycle theory and ecological footprint theory are brought in the research of external wall of rural house. According to de peculiarity of rural house wall, and based on fundamental principle of energy-saving and environmental protection, this paper finds the wall structures that are suitable to rural houseThe main research in this paper is as follow:By means of many questionnaires and several thermal performance tests,rural houses status in quo is surveyed.And rural house peculiarities are proposed;The life cycle theory and ecological footprint theory are analysed systematically.It is found that the compared plattform should be adjust and the equivalence factor and yield factor are calculated.The feasibility of application of two theories are analysied. And paper discussed important factors in order to search for junctions of them.Life cycle reclcle factor and maintenance factor are fir