基于物联网的家庭设备智能管理系统的分析与实现-analysis and implementation of home equipment intelligent management system based on internet of things.docxVIP
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基于物联网的家庭设备智能管理系统的分析与实现-analysis and implementation of home equipment intelligent management system based on internet of things
摘要物联网(IoT, Internet of Things)作为 21 世纪的一种新兴领域,开始越来越多 的影响人们的生活,也越来越多的受到社会各界的关注。物联网,顾名思义就是 指物物相连的互联网。主要指通过 RFID(射频识别技术)或者是 WSN(无线传 感器网络)按照一定的协议,将任何设备和互联网及人联系在一起,以进行信息 的交互和通信,最终实现智能化的网络。另一方面,日常家庭环境作为我们生活 当中最普遍的场景之一,如果能将物联网技术运用在此场景之下,将具有非常好 的示范作用,也具有很高的科技意义,经济意义和社会意义。本文正是在此背景下,以物联网技术为基础,构造了一个基于物联网技术的 家庭设备智能管理系统。该智能管理系统以 WSN(无线传感器网路)基础,通过 无线传感器节点采集温湿度,光照,烟雾,电流信息,实时对家庭环境进行监控, 并将结果发布在 Internet 上,用户可以通过网络或者移动终端实时的查看家庭设备 的运行情况,并进行远程的管理。另外,当家庭场景中的设备遇到极端情况时, 该系统可以主动向用户发出预警,提醒用户采取措施,以避免一些灾害情况的发 生。本文首先对系统进行需求分析,对当前系统的目的和意义进行阐述,分析建 设需求,并对实施内容,建设目标,实施关键技术以及技术指标进行了说明。然 后详细介绍系统的总体设计原则,以及系统的设计依据,以及系统建设的实施步 骤,对系统的总体结构进行了详细的介绍、并对每一个子系统的设计以及功能进 行了详细的阐述,对系统建设所要实现的功能和目的进行了说明,并介绍了总体 数据库的详细设计。接着对系统中使用到的安全措施和系统安全设计进行了详细 的说明。并从硬件和软件两个方面进行了系统开发环境建设,并对系统建设中所 使用的关键技术进行了说明。最后通过系统测试,从测试过程,测试环境到测试 用例以及测试结果这几个方面验证了本系统的可行性以及实用性。关键词:物联网(IoT, Internet of Things),WSN(无线传感器网络),智能设备管 理系统ABSTRACTAs a kind of new emerging field of the 21st century, the Internet of Things(IoT) has been influencing people’s life, and more and more people have been taking attention on it. The Internet of things, means something connected to the Internet refered as its name. Based on the RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Device) and the WSN (Wireless Sensor Network) technology, the Internet of Things can make all the devices connect with the internet and people to interact and communicate information according to certain protocol and finally realizes the intelligent network. Family environment as part of our daily lives, has began the one of the most common scenarios. It will be an excellent exemplary role if the Internet of things technology can be well used in this scenario. Which can bring significant meaning of science, technology and social.In this paper, we will make a family equipment intelligent management system based on Internet of Things. The system based on the WSN can monitor the home environment information in real time. With the aid of wireless sensor node, home environment information such as temperature, hum
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