基于指纹全局圆柱码的密钥绑定方法分析-analysis of key binding method based on fingerprint global cylindrical code.docxVIP

摘要生物特征具有唯一性、不可否认性、不易被遗失忘记和直接与个体相联的特性。人 们将生物特征与密码学相结合，有效解决了传统密码学中密钥不能将用户数字身份和物 理身份相统一的问题。现有的生物特征加密方法主要分为密钥释放、密钥绑定和密钥生 成三类，密钥绑定是使用最多也是最成熟的加密方法。然而，就现有的模糊保险箱这个 经典的密钥绑定方法而言，仍存在一定的安全隐患，如：该模糊保险箱方法不能有效抵 抗基于杂凑点添加方式的统计攻击和多应用领域中的交叉对比攻击等。针对上述问题，本文提出了一种基于指纹全局圆柱码的密钥绑定方法。该密钥绑定 方法不用添加杂凑点，可以抵抗多应用领域中的交叉对比攻击。该方法主要由三个部分 组成：1）全局圆柱码特征提取。提取唯一表示一幅指纹图像的二值定长特征；2）密钥 绑定。将安全密钥作为多项式的系数，用随机生成数构造在多项式上的点，并对随机生 成数对应的多项式值进行 BCH 编码，再用第一部分提取出的二值定长特征与编码值进 行异或操作；3）密钥恢复。利用二值定长特征恢复多项式上的点并重构多项式，最后 得到绑定密钥。为了验证全局圆柱码特征的性能和密钥绑定方法的有效性，我们在 FVC2002 DB2 上进行了实验。实验结果表明，全局圆柱码特征的性能较 Fingercode 特 征的性能有一定程度的提高，且基于指纹全局圆柱码的密钥绑定方法有较好的密钥恢复 率。关键词：指纹识别全局圆柱码密钥绑定AbstractBiological characteristics have some characteristics, such as uniqueness, non-repudiation, difficulty to be lost or forget and association with the individual. People combine biological characteristics with cryptography and effectively solve the problem that traditional cryptography key can’t connect user’s digital identity with physical status together. The existing biometric encryption method can mainly be divided into three types: key release, key binding and key generation. The most common and mature encryption method is key binding. However, a classical key binding method, the fuzzy vault method, still has some potential problems, for example: it can’t effectively resist the attack based on the statistics of adding mode of chaff points and cross-comparison attack in more application fields, etc.A key binding method based on global cylindrical code of fingerprint is proposed for the above problems. The key binding method do not need to add chaff points, and can resist the cross-comparison attack in more application fields. The method mainly consists of three parts:1) Global cylindrical code features extraction. The binary fixed length characteristic is extracted which can only represent a picture of the fingerprint image; 2) Key binding. BCH coding is operated on the polynomial value of the random generation number, in which secret key is the polynomial coeff