基于智能滑模变结构控制的风力发电系统变桨距控制分析-analysis of variable pitch control of wind power generation system based on intelligent sliding mode variable structure control.docxVIP

ABSRTACTBecause of the influence of the randomness of wind and the effect of pneumatic, wind power system has many characteristics, such as strong nonlinearity and fast dynamic process, the large fluctuating wind power grid-connected power fluctuates largely, which has a negative influence to stability and operation of power grids. With the scale of wind power development, the capacity of single generator is growing. The traditional controller is hard to satisfy with the request of well dynamic and steady performance. It is necessary to adopt advanced control strategies to ensure the high reliable quality of electric power and the stability of power system operation.Based on the study of the principle of wind energy generation and the variable-pitch system, a mathematical model of wind turbines is established and analyzed. Then the sliding model control(SMC) is introduced to eliminate the influence of system parameters perturbation and external disturbances. This thesis overcomes the chattering phenomenon by combining SMC with neural network theory and supportvector machine(SVM) theory.The below is the main contents：The strategies for pitch angle control are studied based on operating principles of wind turbine. Submodule of wind power system isestablished on Matlab software，the whole engine system simulationmodelisobtainedthroughassemblingallsubmodules.Itoffers cornerstone for latter pitch-controlled system research.A sliding mode variable structure controller using RBF neural network is designed based on analyses of the features of wind turbine generator system and pitch control strategy. The network gets the initial centers through a FCM algorithm, and gets the weights through recursive least squares(RLS) in off-line training. The sliding mode error is introduced in the adaptive law to improve the performance of the systems. The strategy mentioned above has such advantages as strong ability of rejecting chattering, well robust to the variation of paramet