12月18日虚拟语气.pptVIP

1.In the old days, if I could have been able to go to school, I would have. use could +have done with the if-clause for unreal conditionals 2.If I ____________(tell) you the secret ,I would have. * If I were a superman, I would protect you. If it rained/were to rain /should rain tomorrow, I would swim in the mud. However, the weatherman believes it’s sunny tomorrow. If I had studied harder, I would have passed the examination. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 在条件句中，我们用虚拟语气陈述与事实相反或想象的情景。 unreal conditionals If I were a superman, I would protect you. If I had studied harder, I would have passed the examination. If it rained/were to rain /should rain tomorrow, I would swim in the mud. However, the weatherman believes it’s sunny tomorrow. unreal conditionals of the present, past, and future time If they were here, they would help you. If I had more time now，I would study German. If I were/was as young as you, I would find time to exercise. 主句中谓语动词 从句中谓语动词 与现在事实相反 did/were would do If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.　　 The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.　 If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going. 主句中谓语动词 从句中谓语动词 与过去事实相反 had done would have done If I had time tomorrow, I would certainly help you. If I were to fail my test, I would have to take it again at the end of the term. If he should come tomorrow, I would talk to him about it. 主句中谓语动词 从句中谓语动词 与将来事实相反 did were to do should do would do If I were a superman, I would protect you. If I had studied harder, I would have passed the examination. If it were to rain /should rain tomorrow, I would swim in the mud. However, the weatherman believes it’s sunny tomorrow. Note: 主句谓语除would外，还可以根据不同的语气选择使用could/might/should. Were it to rain/ Should it rain tomorrow,… Were I a superman,… Had I studied harder,… 在if引导的状语从句中如有should, had, were, 可以省略if，把should, had, were 放在句首。 If I had more time now，I would study German. If I were t