毕业的设计基于单片机的液位控制系统的设计.doc

基于单片机的液位控制系统的设计 摘 要 液位测量广泛应用于工业、经济、生活等领域。本设计以水箱供水为模型，用于对水箱液位信号进行测量监控记录。 基于单片机的液位测量装置具有测量准确、重复性好、功耗低、使用寿命长的特点，是广泛采用的技术。在深入学习科学发展观的同时，电子设备的设计也需融入可持续发展的设计理念。故此，在基于单片机的液位测量装置基础上，扩展实时监控、数据采集、计算机串行通信等功能，从而能够通过科学的方法将液位测量与统计科学结合，合理调度水资源，降低能源消耗。 本文从系统方案选择与论证，硬件电路设计，系统软件与上位机软件设计等几个方面介绍了基于单片机的液位测量监控系统的设计过程，最终实现了液位的实时测量与监控。最后，本文总结了设计过程中出现的问题及解决方法，简要叙述了所获数据的处理方法，引出了进一步设计开发的思路。 关键词：单片机；液位测量；实时监控；串口通信 The Design of Liquid Level Control System Based on MCU Abstract The liquid level measurement is widely used in industry, economy, life and other fields. This design take the water tank water supply as a model, uses in carries on the survey to the water tank fluid position signal to monitor the record. The liquid level measurement device base on MCU is widely used because of many characteristics such as high measurement accuracy, good repeatability, low power consumption and long useful time. When we study Scientific Outlook on Development thoroughly, the design of electronic aid should include the thought of sustainable development. So, beyond the liquid level measurement device based on MCU, expand the functions of real-time monitoring, data acquisition, serial communication. Through the new functions, the scientific method of the liquid level measurement could be combined with Statistical Science, be used to manage the water resources reasonable, reduce energy consumption. This thesis introduces the design process of the liquid level control system by several parts as system schema, the design of hardware circuit, the software of host computer and system software, ultimately achieved the level of real-time measurement and monitoring. Finally, the paper summarizes the problems and solutions of the design process, describes briefly the method of data processing, and leads to ideas of the further design and development. Keywords：MCU；Liquid Level Measurement；Real-time monitoring；Serial Communication  目 录 引言 1 第1章 绪论 2 1.1 课题背景与研究意义 2 1.2 国内外研究现状及发展 2 1.3 本课题主要研究内容 3 第2章