论介质对抗类项目本质特征与文化属性.docVIP

论介质对抗类项目本质特征与文化属性 　　摘要：从体育文化的“超越”本质和项目的“对抗”属性出发，提出了介质对抗类项目的概念，确定了球类运动的归属。从球类项目的物质规定性出发，以“对称破缺”理论为工具探讨了介质对抗类项目的本质特征与文化属性。研究表明，球体因其“最完美”的对称结构而具有“最稳定”的动力学特征，成为对抗“最广泛”的介质；球类活动具有对抗的介质性、评判标准的非尺度性、行动过程的复杂性等派生属性；球类活动目标指向介质物，客观上具有提高人类认识与改造自然的能力。作者建议，球类的价值研究属于“求善”的范畴，不应纳入“求真”的认识论领域。 　　关键词：对抗；本质；对称破缺；特征；功能；价值 　　中图分类号：文献标识码：A文章编号：1007-3612（2011）08-0018-05 　　Discussion on Essential Characteristics and Culture Attribute ofMedium Struggled Events 　　――The Cultural Theory of Ball Games 　　YU Fei1， ZENG Yu-hua2， LIU Yang2， XU Wan-lin2 　　（1. Sports Culture Research Base， Xi′an University of Technology， Xi′an 710048， Shaanxi China; 　　 2. Sports Science Research Center， Social Sciences Institute， Xi′an University of Technology， Xi′an 710048，Shaanxi China） 　　Abstract:Based on transcendent essence of national sports culture and struggled attributeof events， the author puts forward ideas for medium struggled events and culture characters of ball games. Beginning with of ball games something substance prescribed， it discusses essential characteristic and culture attribute of medium struggled events with symmetry-breaking theory. Results indicates that the ball which has the perfect symmetry become the most comprehensive medium in antagonism because it has the most stable dynamic characteristics. The ball activities are characterized with derivative attribute such as antagonism medium，non-scale of judgment standard， complicated act process. Besides， the ball games which objectively have a function that can improve human abilities of comprehending and rebuilding nature direct at medium. It is suggested that the study valueof ball games does not only belong to the domain of theory knowledge but also to categories of goodness. 　　Key words: struggled; essence; symmetry-breaking theory; feature; function; value 　　投稿???期：2010-09-03 　　作者简介：鱼飞，硕士，研究方向运动训练学。 　　1 对体育文化的“超越”本质及球类项目归属的思考 　　1.1 体育文化的“超越”本质及竞技运动项目二分法的困境 学者易建东、李力研、周伟良等在论及体育的文化属性时，都指出“超越”是最为本质的特征。其中，易剑东认为“创造和超越是体育文化最具有文化学意义的功能