QY-20汽车起重机液压系统（油箱）设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

摘 要 汽车起重机式工程机械产品中重要组成部分，它由于机动性好而被广泛应用于矿山、建筑、港口、油田等领域。 Abstract As an important part of automobile crane engineering machinery products, it is widely used in mining, construction, port, oil field and other fields because of its good maneuverability. Mainly consists of variable amplitude mechanism, telescopic mechanism, lifting mechanism, rotating mechanism and supporting leg mechanism. This paper describes the design of hydraulic system of QY-20 truck crane. First of all, based on truck crane overall composition and working principle analysis, this analysis based on the proposed design scheme of hydraulic system and the function of the loop and to each circuit combination obtains the principle diagram of hydraulic system; then, design and selection of hydraulic system and the hydraulic pressure component and the corresponding calculation; then, on the main actuator hydraulic cylinders were design and strength check. Finally, through the AutoCAD drawing software drawn the QY-20 truck crane hydraulic system principle diagram of non-standard parts assembly drawing and main parts figure. Through the design, the consolidation of the University of the professional knowledge, such as: hydraulic and gas dynamic transmission, mechanical principles, mechanical design, mechanics of materials, tolerance and interchangeability theories, mechanical drawing; master the design method of hoisting machinery products and be able to skillfully use AutoCAD drawing software, for future work in life is of great significance. Key words: Crane, Lifting, Supporting legs, Amplitude, Rotation 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景及意义 1 1.2 国内外汽车起重机发展现状 1 1.2.1国内发展现状 1 1.2.2国外发展现状 2 1.3汽车起重机的类型 2 1.4汽车起重机对液压系统的要求 3 1.5主要内容 3 第2章 总体分析 5 2.1设计要求 5 2.1.1功能要求 5 2.1.2主要技术参数要求 5 2.2结构及功能分析 5 2.3工况分析 7 2.3.1运动分析 7 2.3.2动力分析 8 2.3.3负载分析 9 第3章 液压系统设计 10 3.1额定压力的确定 10 3.2基本回路设计 10 3.2.1支腿机构回路的设计 10 3.2.2起升机构回路的设计 11 3.2.3变幅机构回路的设计 11 3.2.4伸缩机构回路的设计 12 3.2.5回转机构回路的设计 12 3.3液压系统原理图 13 第4章 液压元件的设计与选择 14 4.1