形容词比较级和最高级(初中阶段)2.docVIP

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法： 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律： 1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest 2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest 3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest 4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest 5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6. 不规则变化 原级------比较级------最高级 Good、well------better------best bad------worse------worst many、much------more------most little-----less-------least far------farther, further------farthest, furthest old-----older,elder-----oldest,eldest 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式： 同级比较 原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… Tom is as tall as Jim. This question is not as easy as that one. 比较级 形容词物体 A + am / are / is + 形比 + than + 物体B. I am taller than you. Pasta is more delicious than pizza. 副词物体 A + 行为动词 + 副比 + than + 物体B. Cheetahs run faster than goats. He studies better than me. 3. 最高级 1）物体A + am / are / is + the + 形最高级 + 比较范围（of + 人/物，in +地方）. I am the tallest in the class. Pasta is the most delicious food of the three. 2）物体A + 行为动词 + 副词最高级 + 比较范围（of + 人/物，in + 地方）. Cheetahs run fastest in the world. He studies best of us. （副词最高级前面省略the） The + 比较级， the + 比较级 表示越。。。越。。。 The more you eat, the fatter you will get. More and more 表示越来越多 Today,more and more people like online shopping. 一. 词形变换。 比较级 最高级 large _________________ ___________________ fast _________________ ___________________ easy _________________ ___________________ wet _________________ ___________________ good _________________ ___________________ important _________________ ___________________ well __________________ ___________________ bad _________________ ___________________ many _________________ ___________________ little _________________ ____________