统计学课件第4章数据的概括性度量配套讲义.ppt

Shape Concerned with extent to which values are symmetrically distributed. Kurtosis The extent to which a distribution is peaked (flatter or taller). For example, a distribution could be more peaked than a normal distribution (still may be 慴ell-shaped). If values are negative, then distribution is less peaked than a normal distribution. Skew The extent to which a distribution is symmetric or has a tail. Values are 0 if normal distribution. If the values are negative, then negative or left-skewed. 离散系数(coefficient of variation) 1. 标准差与其相应的均值之比 对数据相对离散程度的测度 消除了数据水平高低和计量单位的影响 4. 用于对不同组别数据离散程度的比