具收获率的Lotka-Volterra扩散体系的多重正周期解.pdfVIP

墨堕壅空塑圣堕!坠!!垫里些芏墼茎笙笪垄薰至塑塑堡 】j1 摘 要 的两种群捕食者一食饵扩散系统，利用重合度理论的Mawhin延拓定理及先验估计方法 建立了此类模型存在多重正周期解的一组简洁且易于验证的充分条件．这是第一次使用 这种方法研究这两类系统多重正周期解的存在性． 存在性，建立了该系统至少存在两个正周期解一组充分条件；第三章利用Mawhin延拓定 理研究了一类具有收获率和基于比率的时滞两种群捕食者一食饵扩散系统多重正周期解 的存在性，建立了该系统至少存在四个正周期解的一组充分条件。 解；重合度理论． iV 垦盟堡王盎堂堡主堂焦哒 Abstract aclass diffusive Intiffs of Lotka-Volterra systems paper，we competition study delay and diffusive oftwo with set ratio—dependent speciesharvesting．A predator-preysystems forthe of verifiablesufficientconditionsreobtainedexistence．of easily multiplepositive solutionsforthesetwomodels．TheisbasedOilMawhin’SCO州inuation periodic approach coincidence aswellassome estimates．Thisisthefirst theoremof theory priori degree timethat Lotka-Volterradiffusive oftwo with havebeen delay systemsspeciesharvesting studied thismethod． byusing ele- Thewhole consistsofthree introducesome paper Chapter1，we chapters．In and from consider resultscoincidence mentaryconcepts degreetheory．InChapter2，we aclassof Lotka-Volterradiffusive with delay competitionsystemsharvesting．Byapply- Mawhin’Scontinu