Democratic Republic of the Congo - World Bank Internet ….doc

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Democratic Republic of the Congo - World Bank Internet ….doc

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Democratic Republic of the Congo PEACE – JUSTICE?– WORK ?July 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 4 BOXES 6 CHARTS 6 TABLES 7 FOREWORD 9 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 10 Chapter 1: PRGSP Context and Preparation Process 12 1.1 Post-conflict context 13 1.2. PRGSP preparation process 14 1.2.1. Institutional framework for PRGSP preparation 14 1.2.2. Preparation process 15 Chapter 2: DRC Poverty Diagnosis 16 2.1. Perceptions of poverty 18 2.1.1. Multidimensionality of the perceptions of poverty 18 2.1.1.1. Basic needs unmet 18 2.1.1.2. Deterioration of production factors: labor and capital 18 2.1.1.3. Absence of peace 19 2.1.1.4. Impunity, corruption, injustice, and exclusion 20 2.1.1.5. Poor access to basic social services 20 2.1.2. Perception by area of residence 20 2.1.3. Perception by province 21 2.1.4. Perception by specific social group 21 2.2. Poverty Profile 21 2.2.1. Subjective profile 21 2.2.2. Profile of absolute poverty in the DRC 22 2.2.2.1. Poverty threshold 22 2.2.2.2. Poverty indexes and characteristics 22 2.2.2.3. Inequality indexes and characteristics 25 2.2.3. Poverty trends in the DRC, 2006-2030 25 2.2.4. Determinants of poverty in the DRC 27 2.2.4.1. Multiple regression analysis 27 2.2.4.2. Categorical analysis 28 2.3. Sectoral and Thematical Diagnosis 29 2.3.1. Governance 29 2.3.1.1. Political governance 29 2.3.1.2. Administrative governance 30 2.3.1.3. Economic governance 31 2.3.2. Sectors with growth potential 32 2.3.2.1. Rural development and agriculture 33 2.3.2.2. Forestry 34 2.3.2.3. Transport infrastructure 34 2.3.2.4. Mining 35 2.3.2.5. Electricity 36 2.3.2.6. Private sector 36 2.3.3. Social sectors 37 2.3.3.1. Education 38 2.3.3.2. Health 38 2.3.3.3. Water and sanitation 40 2.3.3.4. Urban poverty and housing 41 2.3.3.5. Social protection 42 2.3.3.6. Gender 43 2.3.4. HIV/AIDS 44 2.3.5. Community-level dynamics 45 Chapter 3: Poverty Reduction Strategy 47 I. VISION AND OBJECTIVES 48 PILLARS OF THE STRATEGY 49 P