医学英语词汇【精品PPT】.ppt

Simple suffixes ic Compound suffixes log+y logy : the act or process of studying (or just the study of) Diagnostic and Symptomatic Suffixes Suffix Meaning Word -cele hernia cyst/o/cele -itis inflammation card/itis -algia pain gast/r/algia -osis disorder psych/osis Usually abnormal or pathological condition 精神病,重性精神病 Operative Suffixes referring to a procedure or operation Suffix Meaning Word Meaning plasty repair; reshaping osteoplasty 骨成形术,骨整形术 tomy cutting into, incision craniotomy 破颅术 ectomy cutting out,excision appendectomy阑尾切除术 (o)stomy mouth (creating of an opening) gastrostomy胃造口术 scopy examination cystoscopy 膀胱镜检 More Operative Suffixes Suffix Meaning Word Meaning centesis surgical punctrue thoracentesis 胸腔穿刺术 desis surgical binding arthrodesis 关节固定术 pexy suspension,fixation hepatopexy 肝固定术 (o)rrhaphy suture, repair nephrorrhaphy肾缝合术 tripsy crushing, grinding lithotripsy 碎石术 Exercises—give definition of the following words cardiocentesis cardiorrhaphy glossorrhaphy proctopexy Scapulectomy lithotripsy lithotomy tenodesis (ten/o=tendon) cystotomy 心脏穿刺术 心脏缝合术 舌缝合术 直肠固定术 肩胛切除术 碎石术 切石术 腱固定术 膀胱切开术 Match each suffix to its meaning by writing the letter in the correct space Suffix Meaning tripsy examination ectomy suspension,fixation rhaphy puncture pexy cutting out scopy surgical binding stomy repair centesis crushing desis suture plasty creation of a permanent opening tomy cutting into, incision Diagnostic and Symtomatic Suffixes Suffix Meaning Word Meaning -oma tumor sarcoma 肉瘤 -emia blood condition leukemia 白血病 -malacia soft, softening osteomalacia骨软化症 -megaly large, enlargement hepatomegaly肝肿大 -philia love hydrophilia 嗜水症 -phobia fear hydrophobia 恐水 症，狂犬病 Suffixes Review SUFFIX MEANING cele hernia itis inflammation malaci