双语-01 细菌形态结构PPT.ppt

Chapter 1  Morphology and Structure of Bacteria细菌的形态与结构;Outline;Section 1  Size and Shapes of Bacteria细菌的大小与形态;I. Size of Bacteria;Bacillus (杆菌);球菌（Coccus）;Coccus;Coccus;杆菌（bacillus）;Bacillus; 螺形菌（spiral bacterium）;幽门螺杆菌 Helicobacter pylori;Section 2 Structure of Bacterial Cells细菌的结构;;基本结构：细胞壁、细胞膜、细胞质、核质;Structure of Bacterial Cells细菌的结构;Cell wall ★ (细胞壁);阳性 阴性; ;Peptidoglycan（肽聚糖）;Peptidoglycan of Gram positive bacteria;backbone;Common peptidoglycan layer;Quantities of peptidoglycan layer;;Special components of Gram positive cell wall ;;G+菌细胞壁的特殊组分;Special components of Gram negative cell wall ;;Cell wall of Gram negative bacteria;Differences Between Cell Walls of Gram Positive and Negative;G+ / G- 细菌细胞壁比较示意图;;Functions of Cell Wall;Bacterial L Form (Wall removed or weakened );Characteristics of bacterial L form ;Bacterial L form;Granular colony;Cell membrane ( Cytoplasmic membrane);（二）细胞膜 ;Have functions analogous to the mitochondria and spindle fiber of eukaryotic cells;Cytoplasm (细胞质); ;2. Plasmids（质粒）;A. storage areas of nutrient lipid granules polysaccharide granules B. not permanent or essential structures , may be absent under certain conditions of growth C. have an affinity for basic dyes ;Corynebacterium Diphtheriae ;Nucleoid (Nuclear material, 核质);Specific Structures of Bacteria细菌的特殊结构;Capsule（荚膜）;Clostridium perfringens 产气荚膜梭菌;Protect the cell wall against attack by drugs Inhibit ingestion and killing by phagocytes Play a role in the adherence of human tissue In determine the antigenic specificity of bacteria ;Flagellum（鞭毛）;;Mono trichous;Functions of flagella; ; ;Ordinary pilus（普通菌毛）;Sex pilus（性菌毛）;Spores（芽胞）;Functions;Clostridium tetani;Spores of Anthrax Bacillus 炭疽芽胞杆菌 ;;Key pionts