哈萨克药阿尔泰瑞香不同提取物对癌细胞增殖的抑制作用(英文课件)PPT.ppt

Antiproliferative activity of different extracts from Daphne altaica Pall. on selected cancer cells;Introduction;Cancer is the world’s second biggest killer after cardiovascular disease. In 2005, 7.6 million people died from cancer, more than HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis combined. In addition, this number is expected to rise to 9 million in 2015 and increase further to 11.5 million in 2030 (WHO, 2007). Clearly, there is a great need to improve current cancer therapies and to search for new therapies.;;Throughout history, plants have afforded a rich source of compounds that have found many applications in the fields of medicine, pharmacy and biology. Within the sphere of cancer, plants have played an important role as a source of effective anti-cancer agents, and it is significant that over 60% of currently used anti-cancer agents are derived in one way or another from natural sources, including plants, marine organisms and micro-organisms (Cragg et al., 2005).;;Daphne altaica Pall., locally known as uwsoyq? or qasq?r jiydek, is a deciduous herb of the Thymelaeaceae family. It is endemic to the north of Jungar Basin of Xinjiang, China (the Tacheng and Habahe areas), Altai, Manrak and Tarbagatai Mountains of Kazakhstan and Altai region of Russia as well as northwest Mongolia;;D. altaica have long been used in TKM to treat esophagus cancer, gastric cancer, tracheitis, common cold, soar throat, rheumatism, snakebite, and for their antitussive and diaphoretic properties (Xu et al., 2009). Its medicinal use was firstly recorded in a Kazakh medical classic Shipagerlik Bayan, which was written by Oteyboydak Tleukabyluly in 15th century (Tleukabyluly, 1994). ;Translation：;Although many benefits of this plant have been claimed, no scientific datum is available so far about its biological properties, especially its anticancer activity. Therefore, this prompted us to investigate the antiproliferative activity of this plant on cancer cells. For these purposes, six extract