多标准函数与多维小波框架.pdf

汕 头 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 摘摘摘 要要要 尺度因子d = 2 时的单小波, 只有Haar 同时具有紧支撑正交性和对称性. 尺度因子为 2 时, 存在紧支撑正交对称的多小波. 构造良好性质的多小波成为 近来研究的热点. 目前, 构造多小波的方法远没有单小波成熟. 本文构造了一 类具有紧支撑正交对称性的多尺度函数, 可以达到指定的消失矩. 使用双重卷 积的方法生成了良好性质的多维小波框架, 其逼近阶高于相应的一重卷积. 第一章主要介绍了小波分析的简史和当前国内外的研究现状, 概述了本文 的主要研究成果. 第二章主要介绍了关于小波分析, 多小波的基本理论, 相关记号. 第三章利用一种特殊的尺度面具, 给出了多尺度函数的构造方法, 使得构 造的多尺度函数同时具有紧支撑, 正交性, 线性相位, 高阶消失矩等良好的性 质. 第四章基于MEP 法则, 使用双重卷积生成了多维小波框架. 关关关键键键词词词：：：小波框架; 正交性; 对称性; 消失矩; 多小波; 伸缩矩阵 I 汕 头 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 It is well-known that compactly supported orthogonal symmetric wavelet with dilation factor d=2 is Haar basis. There does exist multiwavelet which satisfy all this properties. At present, constructing multiwavelet with nice prop- erties becomes hot. But the approach is not as mature as the classical wavelet. This paper presents an algorithm for the construction of compactly supported orthogonal symmetric multiwavelet. It can reach desired vanishing moments. By applying dual convolution, we obtain nice multivariate wavelet frames. The approximation order is higher than respect convolution. In Chapter 1, we briefly introduce the history and the international situa- tion of the research in wavelet analysis, and the main results of this paper. In Chapter 2, we focus on the basic theories of wavelet, multiwavelet and related notions. In Chapter 3, with the help of a special mask and polynomial, construc- tion of compactly supported orthogonal symmetric multiwavelet with vanishing moments becomes simple and practicable. In Chapter 4, based on MEP , we give an approach to construct multivari- ate bi-frames using dual convolution. Key words: Wavelet frames; Orthogonality; Symmetry; Vanis