《Unit 1 Spring Is ComingUni课件》初中英语冀教版八年级下册.pptVIP

一. Form: 1. 肯定句： S (主语) + have/has + PP(过去分词) 助动词have和has跟前面的主 语缩略为’ve,　’s. 　 如 they’ve, we’ve, I’v 　　　 he’s, she’s, it’s; 　　　 has not = hasn’t 　　　 have not = haven’t 二. 过去分词的构成 一般+ed 　 work, plant,call 2. 以e结尾+d 　 live, change, like, love, save, hate, 　 move, arrive, skate, hope, use 　三．用法: 1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与一些时间状语,如:already, yet, ever, never, just, before, once, twice， …times等连用，也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语，如 today, this week, so far, in the last/past _____ years等连用。 I have already seen the film. Jim has just lost his book. I have already posted the letter. (信已经不在我这儿了)???????????????? 　　　　　　　　 2.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，也许还将继续下去，可以和 表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时 间的状语连用，即for +时间段，since+时 间点/从句（一般过去时态），谓语只可用延续性动词。 四. 特征词 （１）already (肯定句，句中) yet (否定句和疑问句，句末) ever (疑问句) Have you ever …? just (肯定句，句中) before (句末） once, twice, … times (句末) in the past/last ____ years so far （到目前为止） these days（这几天） （２）since+时间点或从句 for+ 时间段 　 注　意： (1) since＋一段时间＋ago＝for＋时间段; 　 I have kept the library book for a week. =I have kept the library book since a week ago. (2) since + 时间点＝for＋时间段 I have been a teacher since two years ago. = I have been a teacher for two years. (3) since+从句(常用一般过去时) The Greens have lived in Beijing since they moved to Beijing from Paris (4) It is (has been) +一段时间 + since 从句. 自从某事发生已有一段时间了.? It is (has been) two years since my brother joined the army. (5) have got,has got 虽然是现在完成时,但 have got=have has got==has I have a new bike=I have got a new bike 终止性动词(也可称为非延续性动词、瞬间动词)，如begin, start, die, buy, leave, borrow, join, come等，表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成，不能再延续，所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用，即不能与表示一段时间的状语，for+时间段, since+时间点/从句连用，也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中。 eg. Ive left Shanghai for three days.(×)