基于MCS-单片机的智能客车超载监控系统的设计（可编辑）.doc

基于MCS-51单片机的智能客车超载监控系统的设计 Abstract This paper illustrates the design of a carriage overload monitoring systerm.MCS-51 MCU as core is used to design hardware circuit and software.In this subject we use infrared sensors,identify circuit and alarmcircuit latch circuit to design a carriage overload monitoring systerm that enables the keyboard to manually set limits on the number of passengers and can use LED at the same time to display the number of passengers inside.If the passenger overloading,the sound and light alarm systerm cuts off the bus through the electronic launch devices.By doing this,the overload monitoring systerm can lock the car,so that the car can’t be started.When the overload is canceled,the sound and light warning is canceled. The bus is also unlocked and can be operated normally. The design is divided into two parts,hardware systerm design and software systerm design.The hardware systerms part uses infrated sensors and identify circuit to detect and judge the situation whether the passengers are getting on or off the bus.This systerm can display the number of passengers on LED. The sound and light alarm circuit is composed of buzzer and LEDs,the lock function of the bus’s launch devices achieves by using the relay unit.Assemble language is used in the software system and modularization design idea is adopted.The monitor system can complete an alarm beforehand for overload, meanwhile the mut uality cont rol will be adopted. Key words: carriage;overloading;monitoring; SCMsingle chip micro computer 目 录 第1章 绪论 1 1.1立题的意义 1 1.2课题研究任务及目标 3 1.3课题主要内容 3 第2章 客车超载监控系统的方案论证 4 2.1系统的原理 4 2.2系统的组成 4 第3章 客车超载监控系统的硬件设计 6 3.1客车超载监控系统的检测电路 6 3.1.1传感器的选择 6 3.1.2反射式红外传感器检测原理 7 3.1.3方向识别电路的设计 8 3.2单片机最小系统的设计 11 3.2.1单片机的选择 11 3.2.2单片机外围电路的设计 13 3.3显示电路的设计 15 3.4键盘电路的设计 17 3.5报警电路的设计 18 3.6客车锁定电路的设计 19 第4章 客车超载监控系统的软件设计 21 4.1客车超载监控系统的软件设计方案 21 4.2 T0、T1中断计数程序的设计 23 4.3按键子程序的设计 24 4.4报警与锁定子程序的设计 25 4.5显示子程序的设计 26 第5章 系统调