非线性偏微分方程(组)的对称分类及稳定解.pdf

SÑÛíåa¨†ÿ© £ á ÈÎÍ(~ͺÍ) †á©êß(|)?1È°©a¥;LieÈ°nÿ3á ©êß•ÃáA^Éò. º©aêß, ¶)(êß|¥?1kÈ°©a Ö§3. ¢SØK•˘Î͉N/™ù6u§ƒX⁄¢S‘nø¬. œ èå‹©Í‘nêß—‰kÈ–Lie⁄öLieÈ°+, § ±Çƒ¿LieÈ°©a ê{5(?øºÍ‰N/™. (?øºÍ‰N/™ßøÖâ —ŸÉÈAê ßöÖÈ°+ߢ¥Ôƒ†á©êߧIá)˚ÃáØKÉò. ÿLÿò ÖúÉ, (†á©êß(|)È°©a¥ö~(J. È°©a ØK•, ÇȆá©êß(|) zòaÎÍá(Ÿ§kÈ°, Ÿ•ÿ=(È°¥ áJK, dÎÍ⁄Â(áêß|å)5è¥Iá)˚(JÉò. ©ÃáÔƒÛäXe: 1ò, ȸá?øºÍf (u) !g(v) ë.X⁄(f (u)u g(v)u k u x t 1 tt k p 0 p 0 u v 0)?1LieÈ°©a, øÖÈŸ•AaEÿC). 2 x t x t 1, ȸá?øºÍf (u) !g(x) 6ƒ2¬Kadomtsev-Petviashviliêß((u t f (u) ux uxxx )x g(x)uyy 0)?1CqÈ°©a, øÖÈŸ•AaEÿC). 1n, È?øºÍK (u) 6ƒ2¬Hopfêß(u uu (K (u)u ) u )?1 t x x x x CqÈ°©a. Öc: †á©êßLieÈ°È°©a CqLieÈ°CqÈ°ÿC) SÑÛíåa¨†ÿ© SÑÛíåa¨†ÿ© Abstract Symmetry classification of partial dierential equations with arbitrary parameters (or functions) is one of the main applications of classical Lie Theory to dierential equa- tions. The key point to determine the symmetry classification is to find out classification equations and solve determining equations. The specific forms of these parameters in practical problems depend on the physics meaning of the system. Lie symmetry classifi- cation is chosen to determine the specific form of arbitrary functions because the majority of mathematical physics equations have good Lie and non-Lie symmetry groups. One of the main problems to be solved in the partial dierential equations is to determine the specific form of arbitrary function, and obtain the nontrivial symmetry group of the cor- responding equ