家庭智能LD照明灯具设计.docx

摘 要 在生活当中，照明在能耗当中所占的比例越来越大，当今照明的节能越显重要。一个好的照明控制系统，能为人们的生活、学习、工作等提供良好的视觉条件，营造舒适的光环境。目前在国内和国外通常使用的大概有这几种类型：触摸型、声控型、感光型等。 论文主要介绍了基于单片机的家庭智能LED照明灯具的设计。设计采用单片机作为控制系统，结合LED照明技术、光感技术、红外传感技术等实现了对照明设备的智能化控制。智能化照明设备克服了传统照明设备耗能、不便于调节光强等缺点，实现了对光强调整的人性化、智能化的控制。 硬件设计主要包括单片机控制电路、按键电路、LCD显示电路、热释电传感器处理电路。软件设计主要包括单片机主控程序、ADC控制程序的设计和LCD显示程序的设计。家庭智能LED照明灯具通过人体感应模块（热释电传感器）决定LED灯的关闭和开启。同时可以通过光照检测电路对周围环境亮度进行检测，进而实现对LED灯的控制。设计通过点亮LED灯的个数来实现光照强度的调整，同时可用按键熄灭或者开启一组LED灯。解决了照明设备关闭、自适应调整和自动开启的问题，从而达到良好的光环境和调光效果。 关键词：单片机；光敏传感器；节能；LED灯；智能控制 ABSTRACT In life, lighting in the proportion of energy consumption which is more and more big, the energy saving of today's lighting is more important. A good lighting control system, for people's life, study, work, etc. to provide a good visual conditions, and create a comfortable light environment. It is usually used at home and abroad about several types: touch type, sound type, photosensitive type etc.. This paper mainly introduces the design of intelligent LED lighting lamps based on single chip microcomputer. Design uses a microcontroller as control system, combined with the LED lighting technology, optical sensing technology, infrared sensing technology to realize the intelligent control of lighting equipment. Intelligent lighting equipment to overcome the traditional lighting equipment, energy consumption, is not easy to adjust the light intensity and other shortcomings, to achieve the light intensity adjustment of human nature, intelligent control. The hardware design mainly includes the single chip microcomputer control circuit, the key circuit, the LCD display circuit, the pyroelectric sensor processing circuit. The software design mainly includes the control program of the single chip microcomputer, the design of the ADC control program and the design of the LCD display program. Home intelligent LED lighting lamps through the human body induction module (pyroelectric sensor) to determine the LED lights off and open. At the sam