可用的宾语从句课件.pptVIP

2.语序： 1. 如宾语从句是特殊疑问句，宾语从句的语序用陈述语序。 I don’t know where the girl is from. 但是：下列句子不用颠倒语序，因为疑问词作的是主语。 I don’t know what is wrong with him. (what作主语) I don’t know what has happened to him. (what作主语) I don’t know who is the best one. (who作主语) 1.They want to know _________ do to help us. A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they 2.These photographs will show you _______. A. what our village looks like B. what does our village look like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like * * * I know him . I know who he is . 主语 谓语 宾语 (简单句) 主语 谓语 宾 语 从 句 连词 从句主语 从句谓语 主 句 (复合句) 一、Object Clauses 宾语从句 一.宾语从句的概念： 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。 分类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语 从句和形容词的宾语从句。 Eg: 1)I don’t know when he left for Hong Kong. 2)I wanted to be liked and loved for what I am inside. 3.I’m satisfied that you have done it. We were not surprised that he returned three days later than expected 常见词有：sure,glad,pleased,happy,aftaid,surprised satisfied. 二：宾语从句的引导词： 1. that：在句子中只起连接作用，不作成分，无意义。通常可以省略。 Eg: Bob said （that） he would come to help us this afternoon. Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. 2.连词if和wether： 在句中起连接作用，不作成分，有意义，意为：“是否”，不可以省略。 Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag . I doubt whether/ if you can recite the text. I wonder if / whether you can pay attention to what I said. whether和if的使用区别 whether和if都可以引导宾语从句 a. 当whether后紧跟or not时, 只能用whether. e.g. I don’t know whether or not I will stay. b. 介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether. e.g. I worry about whether I hurt her feeling. Everything depends on whether we have enough experience. 不可用if c.后面跟不定式时用whether. I don’t know whether to accept his gift. 练一练: if / whether 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike. 2. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. 3. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not. 4. I don’t know ________ or not he is well. 5. I don’t know _______ to go. if / w