溃疡性结肠炎的诊断与治疗课件.pptVIP

辅助治疗方法 肠道微生态的治疗:米雅BM , 培菲康, 乐托尔等 肠道外营养支持治疗 临床症状 常见：腹痛、发热(38?C)、腹泻、血便、 消瘦。 肠外表现：关节炎、口腔溃疡、强直性脊柱 炎（HLA-B27）、微型硬化性胆 管炎。 内镜检查及X线检查 内镜检查表现：中毒性巨结肠是内镜绝对 禁忌症 钡剂灌肠：铅管征、毛刺样改变、粘膜颗 粒粗糙 Endoscopic features of active ulcerative colitis Figure 4-1. Endoscopic features of active ulcerative colitis. Findings include diffusely erythematous, edematous, and granular mucosa with areas of submucosal hemorrhage and, when severe, frank mucopurulent exudate. Inflammation invariably begins in the rectum and extends proximally for varying extents. The chronicity of the process is suggested by t