Digital Logical Circuit教学课件（华南理工）Experiment-d-for localstudents.pptVIP

Experiment 4: Running Lights 1. Experiment Purpose To study the principle and methods of sequential logic circuit To be familiar with the characteristic of Counter and Shift Register To improve the design ability of students 2. Experiment ICs 74LS161: 1 ； 74LS194: 2 74LS04: 1 ； 74LS08: 2 Design task 8 lights one light is on adjacent light turn on from left to right then right to left go on forever supply the power Solution (1) 14 states in a cycle To make 74LS161 as a module 14 counter, from 0001 to 1110, so there are 14 states. 74LS194 is used to control the shift right and shift left and changed with 74LS161 synchronously. 74LS161 74LS194 0001 —— 1000 0000 0010 —— 0100 0000 0011 —— 0010 0000 0100 —— 0001 0000 0101 —— 0000 1000 0110 —— 0000 0100 0111 —— 0000 0010 1000 —— 0000 0001 1001 —— 0000 0010 1010 —— 0000 0100 1011 —— 0000 1000 1100 —— 0001 0000 1101 —— 0010 0000 1110 —— 0100 0010 0001 —— 1000 0000 Observe the first bit of 74LS161： case 0: 74LS194 shift right； 1: 74LS194 shift left ； Solution (2) To implement shift right and shift left using MSB of 74LS161 connected to S0 and S1 of 74LS194. control the number of lights turned on Solution (3) The state of 0000 only appears when 74LS161’s power is supplied because the device will clear itself at this time. Finally, there is only one light turned on and it moves from left side to right and so on. the device only input 1 at the state of 0000 which will never appear in the future because the module is 14. If we connect the input pin of shift right DSR with the output of an AND gate whose input are complement of four outputs of 74LS161 Experiment ICs 74LS161: a synchronous 4-bit binary counter with active-low load and clear inputs . Experiment ICs 74LS194: an MSI 4-bit bidirection, parallel-in,par