创新设计2014版高考英语人教版安徽专用总复习教师用书资源课件Unit 5 The power of nature选修六共52张PPT.ppt

Ⅰ.推理判断题解题技巧 (一)命题探究 推理判断题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。这类题旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力，属深层理解题，每套题约5～7题。 这类试题的题干中常含infer(推断)，suggest(暗示)，imply(暗示)，indicate(暗示)，conclude(得出结论)，be likely to...等词语。设题方式常有： The writers purpose of writing this passage is to________. What is the purpose of writing this article? In writing the passage，the author intends to________. What do you think would happen(to...)at the end of the story? We can conclude from the passage that________. (二)技巧点拨 1．速读全文，把握语篇意义，理解作者的意图和态度，体会作者的“弦外之音”。 2．根据题干与选项的内容，在原文中寻找信息，分析比较。另外，结合文章所属话题的背景知识做出合理的推理判断。 3．抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理，从而得出作者所隐含的深层含义。 4．整合全文(段)信息进行推断。有时需要结合全文，把握作者的主旨之后，综合分析之后方可得出结论。 5．知识推断是据文章中细节的描述，结合自己掌握的相关信息背景知识进行分析、判断，从而得出符合文章结论的推理方法。 典题示例(2012·福建·阅读理解C) Finally，a cell phone Thats...a phone With rates as low as $3.75 per week! “Well，I finally did it.I finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone.My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down，and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help.But when I went to the cell phone store，I almost changed my mind.The phones all have cameras，computers and a“globalpositioning” something or other thats supposed to spot me from space.Goodness，all I want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids！The people at the store werent much help.They couldnt understand why someone wouldnt want a phone the size of a postage stamp.And the rate plans！They were confusing，and expensive...and the contract(合同)lasted for two years！I d almost given up until a friend told me about her new Jitterbug phone.Now，I have the convenience and safety of being about to stay in touch...with aphone I can actually use.” Affordable plans that I can understand—and no contract to sign(签订)！Unlike other cell phones，Jitterbug has plans that make sense.Why should I pay for minutes Im never going to use？And if I do talk more than I plan，I wont find myself with no minutes like my friend who has a prepaid ph