南京国民政府时代浙江省救济院研究.pdf

南京国民政府时期浙江省救济院研究 中文摘要 南京国民政府时期浙江省救济院研究 中文摘要 南京国民政府成立后，内政部于1928 年公布 《各地方救济院规则》，要求全国各 地设立救济院，救济院由此成为民国时期设立较为普遍、运行较为规范的社会保障机 构之一。救济院的出现，与民生凋敝的社会现状和传统社会保障事业的衰败有关，也 是近代社会保障思想发展的体现。救济院在短期内于浙江各地得到普遍设置，作为政 府举办的新式社会保障机构，救济院的组织结构更加合理、救济内容丰富、经费来源 多样，资金管理方面也趋于现代化，设立了基金管理委员会，引入预算和决算制度。 救济院在社会保障方面发挥了一定作用。但由于种种原因，救济院也存在救助水平较 低、管理不善等问题，使得救济院的社会保障功能受到很大局限。 关键词关键词：南京国民政府： 救济院 社会保障 社会救济 浙江省 关键词关键词：： 作作 者：者：霍婷婷 作作 者者：： 指导教师指导教师：黄鸿山： 指导教师指导教师：： I Abstract Research on Relief Institute of Zhejiang Province in Nanjing National Government Period Research on Relief Institute of Zhejiang Province in Nanjing National Government Period Abstract After the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, The ministry of the interior announced the The Rules of the local poorhouse in 1928. It required set up the poorhouse all over the country. From then on, the poorhouse became one of the common social security institutions during the period of the republic of China. It had a large number and run more standardized. The emergence of the poorhouse, not only related to the depressed social situation ，but also related to the decline of the traditional social security. At the same time, it showed the development of modern ideological manifestation of social security. The poorhouse got widely set up in the short time in Zhejiang province. As the governments new social security institution, the poorhouse had showed a lot of progress, such as the more reasonable orga