新托福ibt专业词汇分类地理地质.pptxVIP

地理地质温带地区热带北极南极南极洲南极圈北极圈极光回归线/热带temperature latitudestropicsArctic / North PoleAntarctic / South PoleAntarctica Antarctic CircleArctic Circleauroratropic地理地质低地盆地绿洲飞地 被外国领地包围的土地 山峰山脉洞穴地域lowland basinoasisenclavepeakcordillera /range(s)carven /cave terrain地理地质地底下沿海地区海岸线分水岭上游下游支流沉积/矿床subterraneancoastlandcoastlinewatershedupper reacheslower reachestributary deposit地理地质泉水河床海湾瀑布小瀑布/喷流暗礁潮汐水的急流spring / fountainriverbedgulf / bay waterfall cascadereeftidetorrent地理地质tropical rain forestcontinental islandvolcanic islandcoral islandisletpeninsulararchipelagocataclysmridge热带雨林大陆岛火山岛珊瑚岛小岛半岛群岛灾难/大洪水山脊/分水岭地理地质三角洲内陆内陆河次大陆山崖山谷山坡山坡大陆架deltalandlocked areainland waterwaysubcontinentcliffvalleyhillsidemountain slopecontinental shelf地理地质峡谷海峡遥感的地球/ 陆地的地热地热地磁大陆漂移学说海床扩展蒸发canyon/gorgechannel/strait remote-sensingterrestrialterrestrial heat geothermal terrestrial magnetism continental drift sea-floor spreadingevaporation地理地质salinityocean bottomsedimenttropicaltemperate frigidfrost heavingtundra含盐度海床沉积物热带的温带的寒带的冻胀现象苔原/冻原地理地质卵石地中海原始森林斯堪的纳维亚(半岛)(瑞典挪威、丹麦、冰岛泛称)峡湾珊瑚礁白垩纪fieldstoneMediterranean Seaprimeval forestScandinaviafjordcoral reefChalk地理地质深渊版图/领土/地域比利牛斯山脉喀尔巴阡山脉维苏威火山庞贝悬崖abyssterritoryPyreneesCarpathianVesuviusPompeiiprecipice地理地质世/纪/代冰河盘古大陆沙丘咸水湖地壳地幔地核eonglacierPangaeadunelagooncrustmantlecore地理地质大陆地壳海洋地壳地层地层学断层断层面断层带断裂continental crustoceanic crust layer / stratumstratigraphyfaultfault planefault zonerift / crack / split地理地质分解腐蚀化石火成岩沉积岩变质岩石灰岩disintegration decompositionerosionfossiligneous rockssedimentary rocksmetamorphic rockslimestone地理地质花岗岩大理石残骸宝石钻石绿宝石红宝石蓝宝石granitemarbledebrisgemdiamondemeraldrubysapphire地理地质岩石圈岩浆石英矿物矿石碎石lithospheremagma / molten lavaquartzmineralorerubble地理地质白金/铂金银黄铜铝锡铅锌镍汞/水银钠platinumsilvercopperaluminumtinleadzincnickelmercurysodium地理地质冰川冰川的冰川期冰渍冰碛冰山glacierglacialglacial epoch / age / periodglacial driftmoraine(s)iceberg地理地质火山活火山死火山休眠火山盾状火山(平缓)锥状火山(陡峭)火山喷发火山口volcanoactive volcanoextinct volcanodormant volcanoshield volcanocone volcanoeruptioncrater 地理地质(开口较大)火山口洼地/凹