不用冠词的场合课件.docVIP

不用冠词的场合 1． 可数名词复数、不可数名词表示一类或泛指时 e.g.: Teachers must love their students. Unity is strength. 2． 专有名词（洲、国家、人名）前，一般不用冠词 e.g.: Asia, Japan, Jim 3． 球类、棋类等体育运动以及三餐前 e.g.: play (volleyball, table tennis, chess, cards) have (breakfast, lunch, dinner) 注：如特指某一餐，需加不定冠词a/an e.g.: They had a wonderful dinner at that hotel last night. 4． 学科、语言、（医学中）大部分疾病名、某些报刊名前 e.g.: chemistry, English, High blood pressure, China Daily 5． 季节、月份、星期、节日前，一般不加冠词，但有限定性定语修饰 或表示一特定的时间时，就要加定冠词 e.g.: School begins in September. We have few classes on Saturday. 但：She came to Tianjin in the spring of 1998. Where do you plan to spend the summer? 6． 大多数学校、街道、公园、广场、桥梁、车站、机场等名称前 e.g.: Tian An Men Square, Nanjing Road, Tianjin Railway Station 7． 在描述交通方式时 e.g.: by car, by bus, by bike, by train, on foot, etc. I go to school by bike every day. 但take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/bus 等表示具体的交通工具时要用冠词 8． 系动词turn（变成）后面作表语的单数可数名词前习惯不用冠词 e.g.: The young worker has turned writer. =The young worker has become a writer. 9． 称呼语或指家里雇用的nurse, cook 等名词前及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作宾语、补语及同位语时，一般不加冠词 e.g.: What’s this, mother? Ask nurse to put the child to bed. Lincoln was made president of the United States again. 10．As引导的让步状语从句，作表语的名词前不用冠词 e.g.: Child as she is, she knows a lot of English. 11． 在单数名词+after +同一单数名词（表示“一个接一个”）结构中，单数可数名词前不加冠词 e.g.: She did experiment after experiment. shop after shop, mistake after mistake, etc. 当两个或两个以上的名词用and 连接时，如带有对比的含义或习惯上 总在一起使用，常省去冠词 e.g.: husband and wife, brother and sister, day and night, body and soul, knife and fork 12．当两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一名词时，第二个形容词前常不用the e.g.: She is the tallest and fattest girl in our class. 13．No 与such 连用时，no 应放在such 之前，such 后的名词前不用冠词 e.g.: No such thing has ever happened in this village. 14．church, school, hospital, prison, university 等单数可数名词指机构（institution）时，其前常不用冠词；如果不指机构而指一座具体建筑（building），其前又常用冠词。 e.g.: They go to church every Sunday morning.（上教堂） The church was pulled down for a new and bigger one. She stayed in hospital