医学分子生物学第二章 基因PPT.ppt

医学分子生物学第二章 基因PPT

医学分子生物学;Genes: Structure and Function;基因的概念及其含义的演变;Eukaryotic Central Dogma;Gene: A DNA segment containing biological information and hence coding for an RNA and/or polypeptide molecule. 基因是含有生物信息的DNA片段,根据这些生物信息可以编码具有生物功能的产物,包括RNA和多肽链。;碱基配对;双链 DNA的结构;Bases In DNA, there are four heterocyclic bases: adenine(A)(腺嘌啉) and quinine(G)(鸟嘌啉) are purines; cytosine(C)(胞嘧啶) and thymine(T)(胸腺嘧啶) are pyrimidines. In RNA, thymine is replaced by the structurally very similar pyrimidine, uracil(U)(尿嘧啶).;Nucleosides In RNA the sugar is ribose(核糖) and the compounds are ribonucleosides(核糖核苷), or just nucleoside

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