上海牛津8A英语词汇复习Unit34自己整理.docVIP

Notes Grammar of 8A Notes for Reading of Unit 3 1. deal with trouble 1) deal with … : handle (处理，应付，对待) a problem or person; look after something and do what is necessary; deal – dealt – dealt (1) deal with sb. 对待/对付某人 e.g. He is naughty. Nobody knows how to deal with him. (2) deal with sth. 处理/应付问题 e.g. Do you know how to deal with the trouble / the case? (deal (n.) a great deal of +不可数名词 大量的 e.g. a great deal of time 大量的时间 (v.n.) 交易，协议 e.g. We have done a deal with him. 我们已经和他做了一个协议/做一笔生意。 ( dealer n. 商人 a drug dealer 毒品贩子 2) trouble : problem, difficulty or worry 问题；困难 What’s the trouble / the matter / wrong with you? ( (be) in trouble 处于困难中 ( have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 ( troublesome (adj.) 麻烦的；困难的；讨厌的 2. Paul is writing about an unusual thing which happened to him one day. 保罗正在写(关于)某天发生在他身上的一件不同寻常的事情。 1) write about … 写有关于…… 2) happen (不及物动词) (1) (sb.) happen to do sth. (某人)碰巧去做某事（否定：happen not to do sth. 或 do not happen to do sth.) e.g. ① Paul happened to meet an old friend in the bookstore yesterday. ② I didn’t happen to have any time then. (那时我碰巧没有时间。) = I happened not to have any time then. = I happened to have no time then. (2) (sth.) happen to sb. (某事)碰巧发生在某人身上 e.g. ① You look very sad. What has happened to you? 你看上去很难过。发生了什么事？ ② I hope nothing has happened to my friend. 我希望我的朋友不会遇到什么不测。 比较“happen”和 “take place”: (1) 发生 take place （事先计划/安排好的）= happen （偶然遇到/遭到） (2) 举行 take place = be held e.g. The concert will take place next Sunday. =will be held 3) unusual (元音开头adj.): strange or uncommon 特别的；不寻常的 usual (辅音开头adj.) 通常的 (un)usually (adv.)(不)寻常的；(不)通常的 4) one day (将来/过去)某一天 some day (将来)某一天 3. Today my dad and I were waiting for the ferry when suddenly we heard a big argum