2018届苏高考英语一轮复习模块四 Unit 2重点知识突破(教案).docxVIP

2018届江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料●模块四 Unit 2重点知识突破一、重点词汇词汇-1. compete【原句呈现】At the ancient Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.【考点聚焦】▲compete的相关短语；▲相关名词意义的识别；▲注意与race的区别。【考题研读】①Several companies have announced their intention to _______ compete for the construction project. A. compete forB. compete against C. compete inD. compete with②More than 10，000 competitors from the world came to London to compete _______ each other _______ medals in 2012.A. for, againstB. against, withC. with, forD. for, with【答案与解析】C。compete with/against sb. for sth.为争夺某物与某人竞争，所以第一空可填against或with，而第二空只能填for。句意：在2012年，来自世界各地的10, 000名运动员来伦敦为争夺奖牌而竞争。③Participants must sit down and not move or smile to _______ in the contest. A. delightB. competeC. believeD. persist【答案与解析】B。句意：参加这项竞赛，参加者必须坐下来不动不笑。compete“参加比赛”，符合语境。④Everybody believes that he will be the winner of the 100-meter _______.A contest B. competition C. race D. match【答案与解析】C。competition表示“竞赛”，侧重有“竞争”的意思，既可以是体育的，也可以是其他方面的；race主要指赛跑、竞走一类的(比速度的体育竞赛)。句意：每个人都相信他将成为百米赛的赢家。⑤He feels nervous as it seems his _______ is stronger. A contest B. competition C. competitiveD. competitor【答案与解析】D。句意：因为竞争对手看上去比他强壮，所以他感到紧张。【归纳拓展】compete vi. 比赛；竞争competition n. 竞争，角逐；比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞争者，对手；参赛者compete to do sth竞争做某事 compete against/with ...与……竞争compete for sth.为……而竞争compete with sb.in sth.在某方面与某人竞争compete in sth.参赛in competition with...for...与……竞争……词汇-2. separate【原句呈现】Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus.【考点聚焦】▲separate及其名词意义的识别和搭配；▲separate与divide的区别。【考题研读】①—How did you find your visit to the Summer Palace yesterday?—It couldn’t be worse. I got _______ from my 70-year-old grandparents.A. gatheredB. separatedC. removedD. moved②Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20 hour operation to have _______ one-year-old twins at the head.A. isolated B. separat