2018年考英语特训总复习-教材知识梳理八年级下册Units3-4(浙江专版).docx

第12课时　八年级(下)Units 3－4,基础知识梳理重　　点　　单　　词1.rubbish n．垃圾；废弃物2．floor n．地板3．mess n．杂乱；不整洁4．neither adv.也不 pron.两者都不5．shirt n．衬衫6．pass v．给；递；走过；通过7．borrow v．借；借用8．finger n．手指9．hate v．厌恶；讨厌10．while conj.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而11．stress n．精神压力；心理负担12．waste n．浪费；垃圾 v．浪费；滥用13.provide v．提供；供应14．anyway adv.而且；加之15．since conj. 因为；既然 prep.conj.adv.从……以后；自……以来16．neighbor n. 邻居17．allow v．允许；准许18．wrong adj.有毛病；错误的19．guess v．猜测；估计20．elder adj.年纪较长的21．whatever pron.任何；每一 22.nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的23．offer v．主动提出；自愿给予24.copy v．抄袭；模仿；复制；复印25．return v．归还；回来；返回26．anymore adv.(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不)；(不)再27．member n．成员；分子28．pressure n．压力29．opinion n．意见；想法；看法30．skill n．技艺；技巧31．continue v．持续；继续存在32．crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的33．push v．鞭策；督促；推动34．cause v．造成；引起35．perhaps adv.可能；大概；也许词　　汇　拓　　展1.relation n. →relationship n．关系；联系→relative n．亲戚；亲属2．cloud n. →cloudy adj. 多云的3．sweep v. →swept (过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫4．throw v. →threw (过去式)→thrown (过去分词)扔；掷5．lend v. →lent (过去式/过去分词)借给；借出6．develop v. →development n．发展；发育；成长→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的；高度发展的7．drop v. →dropped (过去式/过去分词)落下；掉下8．deal v．n. →dealt(过去式/过去分词)处理；应付9．argue v. →argument n．争论；争吵10.communicate v. →communication n．交流；沟通11．explain v. →explanation n．解释；说明12．compete v. →competition n．比赛；竞赛；竞争13．ill adj. →illness n．疾病；病14．fair adj. →fairness n．公正性；合理性→unfair adj.不合理的；不公正的15．proper adj. →properly adv.正确地；恰当地16．clear adj. →clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地17．quick adj. →quickly adv.快地；迅速地18．usual adj. →unusual adv. 不寻常的；与众不同的→usually adv.通常地；一般地19．two num. →second(序数词)第二→secondly adv. 第二；其次重　　点　　短　　语1.take out the rubbish倒垃圾2．do the dishes洗餐具3．make ones bed整理床铺4．all the time频繁；反复5．as soon as一……就……；尽快6．in order to目的是；为了7．depend on依靠；依赖8．take care of照顾；处理9.do chores做家务10．as a result结果11．fall ill患病12．look through快速查看；浏览13．work out成功地发展；解决14．get on with和睦相处；关系良好15．cut out删除；删去16．compare…with比较；对比17．in ones opinion依……看核　　心　　句　　型1.Could you please sweep the floor？请你(帮我)打扫地板好吗？2．Could I use your computer？我能用用你的电脑吗？3．For one week，she did not do any housework and neither did I．一