初中英语语法专项—宾从句课件.pptx

宾语从句 什么是宾语？1.He usually plays basketball after school.2.I don’t know what to do next.3.She wanted to go to collage.4.We think( that)Mr Wang will teach us English.5.They asked me if I had finished my homework.6.Do you know where they played football yesterday?什么是宾语从句？一、宾语从句的概念 在复合句中，充当主句的宾语的从句就叫作宾语从句。二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语 序时 态(1)由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。e.g. 1.I hear (that) ________________________. (一小时后他会回来)2.He said (that) _____________________. (他非常想念我们)3.The teacher told us (that) ______________________________________.（地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very muchthe earth moves (goes) around the sun(2)由从属连词whether,if 引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. I want to know _________________________________. （他是否跟我们一起去公园）2. Ask him _____________________. （他是否能来）3. I don’t know ___________________________.（是否要下雨） if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not1、当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.2、在不定式前，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.例如：I haven’t made up my mind whether to go there or not.注意：if 引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句(1)if有两个意思，作“是否”讲时，引导宾语从句，同whether，从句的时态由事实决定；(2)作“如果”讲时，引导条件状语从句，此时若主句为一般将来时或祈使句，从句通常用一般现在时。eg. We dont know if it will rain tomorrow.If it rains,we wont have a sports meeting. (3)由连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what及连接副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句 who could answer the question1. He asked . (谁能回答这个问题）2. Do you know_________________________?（他们在等谁）3. He asked ________________________________. （谁的书法是班上最好的）4. Please tell me _________________________.（我们什么时候开会）5. Could you tell me __________________________?　 （我该怎么去车站） whom they are waiting for whose handwriting was the best in the class when well have a meeting how I can get to the station2.语序： 宾语从句的语序要用陈述句的语序1).Miss Li wants to know where my uncle will stay next week.2).Do you know if he will join us?3).He wants to know what time it is.这三个句子的相同点？请注意观察红色字体的语序 e.g? :? Could you tell me how I can get to the Science Museum ?He asked him where he came