[精品]有限元讲义.pdf

Introduction to Computational Mechanics Lecture 1: Course Introduction One Discrete Example 09:45-11:15, Feb 21, @ Teaching Building III, Room 216 Department of Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China © Spring 2005 (Wu, HengAn @ wuha#ustc.edu.cn) Course contents Some widely used numerical simulation methods in the field of mechanics are presented in this course. •Modeling and simulation of mechanics problems •Finite element method •Finite difference method •Molecular dynamics method, Monte Carlo method •Boundary element method, Meshless method •Solving problems – practices 2 About the course •No special textbook. Some reference books are recommended. •Software to be used for exercises and projects: Mathematica or Matlab, FEMLAB or C or Fortran, Patran or Abaqus or Ansys •Grading weights: homeworks 35% + midterm exam 20% + final exam 20% + 2 projects and 1 presentation 25% •Calculus, continuum mechanics and basic programming techniques are prerequisite. •PPT and blackboard handwriting are both used, so taking-notes is still necessary. •DO PAY MORE ATTENTION, otherwise you will FAIL. 3 Discrete example 1: VLSI circuit modeling Kirchoffs Current Law Ohms Law 4 Equations less than unknowns I ⎧ ⎫ 1 −1 −1 i +i ⎡ ⎤ ⎧ ⎫ ⎪ ⎪ 1