基于单片机的电加热恒温控制器的设-毕业设计说明书.docxVIP

基于单片机的电加热恒温控制器的设计摘 要:随着国民经济的发展，人们需要对各中加热炉、热处理炉、反应炉和锅炉中温度进行监测和控制。采用单片机来对他们控制不仅具有控制方便，简单和灵活性大等优点，而且可以大幅度提高被控温度的技术指标，从而能够大大的提高产品的质量和数量。介绍了一种以AT89S52为主要控制器件，以DS18B20为温度传感器的新型数字温度计设计方法，其硬件电路包括主控制器，测温电路和显示电路等。该温度计用于软件编写过程中对上下报警温度值设置，当温度不在设置范围内时，可以报警。与传统的温度计相比，该数字温度计减少了外部硬件电路，具有低成本和易使用的特点。关键词：单片机；恒温控制器；DS18B20Based on Monolithic Integrated Circuits Electric Heating Constant Temperature Controllers DesignAbstract : Along with national economy development, the people need to each heating furnace、the heat-treatment furnace、in the reactor and the boiler the temperature carry on the monitor and the control. Not only uses the monolithic integrated circuit to come to them to control has the control to be convenient, simple and flexibility big and so on merits, moreover may enhance large scale is accused the temperature technical specification, thus can big enhance the product the quality and quantity.A new type digital thermometer is introduced, which take a micro controller unit as primary control component andDS18B20 as temperature sensor. The hardware circuit mainly includes master controller, temperature measurement circuit and display circuit. The software development can be made up from temperature，when the temperature is not in the rank of written in，the thermometer can warning. Compared with the traditional thermometer, this digital thermometer can reduce external hardware circuit, and it features low lost and easily use.Key words: Monolithic Integrated Circuit; Heating Constant; DS18B20目 录1 概 述11.1 课题研究的背景11.2 课题研究的意义11.3 课题研究的内容22 系统的方案设计32.1系统设计要求32.2 方案设计32.2.1 控制电路和温度设定电路方案与选择32.2.2 测温电路方案选择42.2.3 显示模块的选择方案和论证42.2.4 加热电路方案选择42.2.5 单片机的选择52.2.6 单片机AT89S5252.2.7 总体电路设计83．硬件电路的设计93.1 电路总体原理框图93.2 系统各功能模块电路设计93.2.1 最小系统93.2.2 温度采集电路的设计113.2.3 键盘和显示的设计113.2.4 加热控制电路的设计123.2.5 报警及指示灯电路的设计133.2.6 时钟电路及外部复位电路143.2.7 电源电路153.3原理图的设计164．软件系统的设计194.1. 主程序模块194.2. 温度采集模块194.3 键盘模块204.4 显示模块214.5 中断模块224.6. 运算控制模块235．设计总结25参考文献26致 谢27附录1 基于单片机的电加热恒温控制器的设计电路原理图28附录2 基于单片机的电加热恒温