基于双向可控硅的数显式调功模设计-毕业设计.docxVIP

目 录摘要：21 前言31.1 研究目的和意义31.3 主要研究内容62 系统控制方案及原理62.1 系统控制方案选择62.1.1 模拟方案一62.1.2 模拟方案二72.1.3 数字PID线性控制72.2 系统控制原理82.2.1 AT89C51单片机原理92.2.2 温度检测原理102.2.3 双向硅控制原理102.2.4 液晶显示报警113 系统模块硬件设计113.1 单片机芯片的选择及电路设计113.2 温度采集芯片的选择及电路设计133.3 显示器的选择及电路设计143.4 按键电路设计153.5 报警电路设计163.6 ROM扩展173.7 双向硅过零触发以及调功电路设计184 系统方案的设计194.1 软件的总体设计194.2 初始化的流程图设计204.3 温度数据采集流程图214.4 温度设置及显示流程图214.5 双向硅控制加热器及高温报警流程图215系统调试与运行215.1 调试结果215.2运行结果216结束语21参考文献21致谢23附录31基于双向可控硅的数显式调功模块设计摘要：本设计以水温加热控制为应用背景，设计了一种基于双向可控硅的数显式调功模块系统。简单的说就是温度传感器采集温度之后，通过STC59C51单片机控制加热电器的功率来实现恒温调节的目的。本设计首先参考了目前几种温度控制系统的背景及意义，并介绍了常用的几种控制加热器的方案，然后在其中选用了通过单片机采集温度与设置的温度值进行比较，通过可控硅来调节加热器件的功率。针对这种温度控制方式，本设计对恒温控制给出了具体系统的电路设计方案，并通过使用STC59C51单片机作为主控制器实现对外围控制电路的控制和检测并实现人机交互，并实现了温度的实时控制以及测量。此外，本设计还给出相应的报警电路，当实际温度过高时，蜂鸣器会作用发声。关键词：水温加热；双向可控硅；STC59C51单片机；调功；温度检测Design of Power Control Module Based on Bidirectional ThyristorStudent: Tutor:(College of Engineering ,Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China)Abstract:Based on a water temperature heating system,a Power Control Module Based on Bidirectional Thyristor is designed in this design. Simply,the temperature is collected by the temperature sensor, then, the power of heating appliances is controlled by the STC59C51to achieve the purpose of temperature regulation. Firstly, reference to Several current temperature control systemsis introduced in this design, and then the method that power control module based on bidirectional thyristor is collected in this design. In view of this kind of temperature control method, this design gives the circuit design scheme, and realizes the control and detection of the peripheral control circuit through the use of STC59C51 single-chip microcomputer as the main controller. In addition, the design also gives the corresponding alarm circuit, when the actual temperature is too high, the buzzer will occur.Key words:water temperature heating; RS485; bidirectional thyristor; STC59C51 single chip microcomputer; power co