基于图像处理的林火灾检测系统的技术研究毕业论文.doc

基于图像处理的森林火灾检测系统的技术研究 摘要 图像预处理的主要方法有：灰度化、二化、均值滤波、中值滤波、将各向异性扩散方法应用于医学图像的去噪处理。采用基于各向异性扩散的偏微分方程，其初始值为输入图像，转化为差分格式迭代求解滤波结果。 经典的C-均值聚类算法是将图像分割成C类的常用方法。是一种非监督模糊聚类后再标定的过程，适合灰度图像中存在着模糊和不确定性的特点。但是这种算法存在不足，如聚类数无法自动确定，运算的开销太大。Color Image Segmentation and Medicinal Organ’s 3D-Reconstruction Abstract In this paper,firstly introduce image pre-processing,for example,gray-value,two-value, gaussian filters, anisotropic diffusion. To remove the speckle noise in medical images by using anisotropic diffusion method.Based on anisotropic diffusion,a partial differential equation,of which the initial data was the input images,was transformed into differential forms and solved with iterations.Anisotropic diffusion can remove the speckle noise effedtively and has great potential in filtering medical images. It can preserve edges and local detail. K-means is a fast segmentation process. Extensive experiments show it is fast and generic. The classical C-means clustering algorithm is a well-knowm clustering method to partition an image into homogeneous regions.It is a procedure of the label following an un supervised fuzzy clustering that fuzzy c-means(FCM) algorithm is applied for intensity image segmentation,and it suits for the uncertain and ambiguous characteristic in intensity image.However,there are some deficiencies in the algorithm,for example,the number of clustering can not be determined automatically and the operational const,for large data sets ,is too high; Medicinal organ’s dummy 3D-reconstruction is an important direction of the development in modern surgery’s computerization and informationize field. It’s a combination of the latest techniques in computer science , mathematics , mechanics , surgery and biological engineering. In this paper, image pre-processing is appled in Medicinal organ’s dummy 3D-reconstruction,that make the result more better. Keywords: forest fire detection system; image processing; Partial Differential Equation; 目录 摘要 1 Abstract 2 目录 3 第一章 课题的来源