大学英语汉英题型解析讲义.docxVIP

大学英语汉译英题型解析　题型透析：翻译题型为补充填空式的中译英，名为翻译，实为补全句子，一共五道。主要考查考生对英语一些常用表达法（词汇搭配）和语法知识的掌握。因此考生应熟记四级常考词组与搭配，和巩固基本的语法知识。二、应试技巧三部走应试技巧：语法结构分析—用词搭配—整合检查。（一）语法结构分析由于是句子片段翻译，是在给定部分句子的基础上结合括号内所给汉语意思进行翻译，所以务必要进行整句语法结构分析。即：弄清句子结构，确定需译部分在整句中结构上的功能，以便进一步明确相应表达。判断整句时间状态，以确定需译部分动词时态（若有的话）。如：名词性从句（主语从句, 宾语从句, 表语从句, 同位语从句）和状语从句（”倒装”别放过）＊＊＊主语从句有三类:由what等代词引导的主语从句: what表示“…所…的(东西)”, 在结构上等于一个名词加一个定语从句; whatever表示“所…的一切”; whoever表示“一切…的人”.What you need is more practiceWhat is hard is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad.Whatever was said here must be kept secret.Whatever I have is at your service.Whoever comes will be welcome.Whoever fails to see this will make a big blunder.由连词that引起的主语从句: 这类主语从句在大多数情况下都放到句子后部去, 而用代词it做形式上的主语:That we need more equipment is quite obvious.It is impossible that I may not able to come.It doesn’t seem likely that she will be here.在口语中连词that有时可以省略掉:It’s good you’re so considerate.It’s a pity you missed such a fine talk.由连接代词或连接副词(或whether)引起的主语从句: 这类主语从句, 也可以放到句子后部去, 前面用it做形式上的主语.When we shall have our sports meet is still a question.It is still a question when we shall have our sports meet.Whether he will join us won’t make too much difference.It won’t make too much difference whether he will join us.(2)宾语从句: 和主语从句及表语从句一样, 宾语从句也有以上三类. a) 连接代词或副词引导的从句只是在某些动词后能用作宾语.Tell me what you want.I just can’t imagine how he could have done such a thing.Have you decided whom you are to nominate as your candidate.能跟这类宾语从句的常见动词有: see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, show, discover, discuss, understand, inform, advise等. 这种动词后也常用whether或if引导的从与作宾语:I don’t know whether these figure are accurate.I’m wondering if the letter is overweight.这种从句有时前面可以有另一个宾语:Has she informed you when they are to hold the meeting?Please advise me which book I should read first.有时这种从句也可用作及词的宾语:Whether that is a good solution depends on how you look at it.He was not conscious of what an important discovery he had made.I was curious as to what he