新目标八年级第三单元第一课时课件.pptVIP

——Wu Yingtong 2011.9.25 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation ?Period 1 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation ? Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation ? I’m playing basketball. He’s watching TV. She’s babysitting her sister. 现在进行时的基本用法 1表示说话时正在进行的动作 常和now， look， listen 连用 Listen！He is playing the piano. 2 表示现阶段正在进行的动作 常和at present(目前)，this week, these days等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week? 现在进行时的基本用法 3.现在进行时还可以表示按计划或安排即将进行 的动作（即现在进行时表将来） 常和tomorrow, next week,等表将来的时间状语连用。 What are you doing this weekend ? ---I’m visiting my grandparents. 温馨提示：英语中一些表示位置移动的动词（非持续性动词），如go, come , leave, start, arrive等，通常在表达将来意义时，用进行时态。 句型结构（Sentence Structure ） (1)肯定句:主语+be动词+现在分词 For example ：I’m babysitting my sister. He’s watching TV. She’s exercising. (2)否定句：主语+be动词+not+现在分词 For example: I’m not babysitting my sister. He’s not watching TV. She’s not exercising. 句型结构（Sentence Structure ） (3)一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+现在分词 For example: Are you babysitting your sister? Is he watching TV? Is she exercising? (4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词 For example: What are you doing for vacation ? What is he doing for vacation ? What is she doing for vacation ? Be动词的用法 （the use of the verb “be”） (1) Be动词的用法 （the use of the verb “be”） I —— am You —— are He,she,it——is We,you,they——are (2)The chant of the verb“be” I用am,you用are; Is连着he(他),she（她）,it（它）; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are. 现在分词的构成（The forms of the “v-ing”） (1)一般在动词词尾加-ing. For example: go--- going work---working; (2)以不发音e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ing. For example: come---coming write---writing; (3)以重读闭音节或r音节结尾的词，末尾只有一 个辅音字母，先双写这一辅音字母，再加-ing. For example: swim---swimming sit---sitting