短文改错解题法.pptVIP

（1）词法内容。包括名词、代词的数与格，反身代词，动词时态语态，非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。 （2）句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。 （3）行文逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理判断等。 a.(02) It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. f.(周报)people use glass mirrors and they were careful not to break it. 命题特点： 1.女性代词指代男性或相反； 2.单数指代复数； 3.代词词性误用（人称代词和反身代词的误用；形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的误用等）。 改正方法：顺藤摸瓜，理清短文中代词的指代关系，注意联系上下文。 a.(01) we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. f. (周报)I like to run difference routes each day to keep from getting bored about seeing the same things over and over again. 命题特点：介词主要涉及搭配错误： 1）介词的基本用法错误； 2）习惯搭配错误； 3）及物不及物动词不明，如talk, serve, wait等。 4）不该用介词的地方滥用 a.(01) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that--- g. (06)We had guests last night who have not stayed in a BB hotel ago. a. (00) She is smiling at me but nodding at me . f.(周报) I packed into the suitcase things my grandparents needed ,such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, a map. 命题特点： a.(02) It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. e.(05)Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please. a. (02) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. 命题特点： 1）不定冠词a和an互改； 2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the混用； 3）某些习语或固定搭配中冠词的误用 a. (周报)You can devote yourself to studying whole-hearted.  命题特点及改正方法： (1)??形容词和副词的混用. (2)比较级和最高级的混用或误用. (3)比较级和最高级修饰语的误用以及近义词的误用 . a.(01)My parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. f.(05) Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please. 命题特点： 1）谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用； 2）动词不定式和动名词的错用； 3）现在分词和过去分词的错用等； 4）动词不定式加不加to （1）整体把握短文大意。 （2）逐句分析，把握结构。 （3）分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。 （4）逐句修改，先易后难。 （5）复读全文，验证答案。 （6）要注意答题是否合乎规范。 对所做短文改错练习进行归纳分类。 分类进行单句改错的练习。 认真对待书面表达当中出现的错误。 课后练习应听从老师的要求。 Thank you! Tips: * * 短文改错专题 高考内容 a.(00) She said that she an