110k变电站电气部分设计.doc

摘 要： 随着社会的日益发展，电力系统起着越来越重要的作用。变电站是电力网络重要的组成部分，起着变换和分配电能的作用。电能与国民经济各个部门关系都很密切，因为电能的生产，消费，输送十分迅速，变电站是电能生产，消费，输送的中间环节，所以变电站的设计关系到国民经济的平稳发展，合理设计变电站十分重要。 变电站设计的主要内容有：负荷计算，变压器选择，主接线方式选择，电气设备选择，防雷接地等。负荷计算是计算文中所给的负荷参数计算,负荷的有功和无功。负荷计算后，本文根据负荷计算的结果选择合理的变压器，电容器。要选择各种电器设备时，必须先选择主接线。此次设计的110kV变电站主接线110kV侧有三个方案，比较各种方案后最终采用内桥接线；10kV侧有两个方案，比较各种方案后最终采用单母线分段接线。选择电气设备是不仅需要按照正常情况下选择，还应该按短路情况下校验动稳定和热稳定，这样，才能满足电气设备选择要求。防雷接地需要根据设计变电站的具体情况,选择合适的避雷针避雷器等相应的电气设备。本文从具体任务要求出发，通过以上步骤，对变电站做出相应的设计。 关键词：电力系统 ； 变电站 ； 变压器 ； 主接线 ； 电气设备  AbstractWith the increasing development of society, the power system plays an increasingly important role. The substation is an important part of the electricity network, which plays the role of the transformation and distribution of electric energy. Energy have a very close relationship with the various sectors of the national economy, because the electrical energy production, consumption, transport is very quick. Substation is the intermediate links of electricity production, consumption, and transport . So substation design related to the stable development of the national economy, So the design of substation is very important. Substation design consists of load calculation, transformer selection, main wiring options, electrical equipment selection, lightning protection and grounding and so on. Load calculation is to calculate the load active and reactive power of the load parameter . After Load calculations, based on the results of the load calculation ，this paper select reasonably transformers, capacitors. To select a variety of electrical equipment, we must select the main wiring first. The design of the 110kv substation’s main electrical scheme has three programs on the 110kv side, After comparing various programs, I choose the inner bridge connection finally; The 10kV side has two options, comparing various programs, I choose single-bus configuration . The selection of electrical equipment is not only (need to be selected) in accordance with the norma