毕业论文--线传感器网络.doc

无线传感器网络 摘 要 本文系统介绍了Flooding协议和Gossiping协议的仿真过程。Flooding协议和Gossiping协议是两个传统的网络路由协议，网络中的节点把收到的数据包发送给它的所有邻居节点或者随机选择一个进行转发，这个过程一直重复直到该分组到达sink 节点或者该分组的生命到期。本文从如何设计模块开始，进而详细讲述了模块功能的实现，以及配置文件的编写。最后比较了这两个协议的通信流量，性能，时间效率。该仿真采用C++语言编程实现。 关键词：C++ ；OMNeT++ ；Gossiping；仿真 .Abstract With the wide use of protocol in the communications, research for protocol becomes more and more important. People need the help of some platforms to simulate the communication protocol. OMNeT + + is an excellent network simulation platform which is popular in scientific and industrial field in recent years. As a discrete event simulator, it has a complete and powerful graphical interface and has an embedded simulation kernel. It can also run on multiple operating system platforms and can define the network topology easily with programming, debugging and tracing support functions. OMNeT + + is mainly used for communication networks and distributed systems simulation. Gossiping protocol develops from Flooding protocol. The node will forward messages randomly which are generated or received .It can avoid the implosion, but will increase the delay. This paper introduces the simulation of Flooding protocol and Gossiping protocol . Flooding and gossiping protocol are the traditional network routing protocols.The network node will send received packets to all of its neighbors or randomly select a node to forward . The process is repeated until the packet reaches the sink node or TTL expires. This article starts from the design of the module, and then introduces the realization of the module function in detail and the way of writing the configuration file. Finally, we compare the two protocols in communication flows, performance and time efficiency. The simulation was programmed with c++ language. Keywords: C + +; OMNeT + +; Gossiping; simulation  目 录 1 绪 论 1 2 开发工具的介绍--OMNeT++和VC6.0 3 2.1 OMNeT++框架 3 2.1.1 OMNeT++组成 3 2.1.2 OMNeT++结构 4 2.2 OMNet++的安装 4 2.3 NED语言 6 2.3.1 NED总概述 6 2.3.2