毕业论文外文翻译-没有政府的治理—公共管理的再思考.doc

河北师范大学本科生毕业论文（设计）翻译文章 参阅外文篇目及文献翻译： Governance Without Government? Rethinking Public Administration 《没有政府的治理——公共管理的再思考》 B. Guy Peters ABSTRACT：The concept of governance has come to be used more commonly in the discussion of public administration, but the meaning of the term is not always clear. There is a growing body of European literature that can be characterized as governance without government, stressing as it does the importance of networks, partnerships, and markets (especially international markets). This body of literature can be related to the new public management; yet it has a number of distinctive elements. This article discusses the strengths and weaknesses of this literature and its applicability to public administration in the United States. 摘要：在公共行政讨论中，治理的概念更为常见的使用，但一词的含义并不总是清楚。有越来越多的可被归纳为没有政府的治理的欧洲强调网络、伙伴关系和市场（尤其是国际市场） 的重要性。这一机构的与相关的新的公共管理相关；然而，它有许多独特的元素。这篇文章讨论了和其在美国的公共行政的适用性。The traditional conceptualization of the public sector has come under increasing strain during the past several decades. The idea that national governments are the major actors in public policy and that they are able to influence the economy and society through their actions now appears to be in doubt. Some of the strain on national governments has been the result of the increased importance of the international environment and of an arguably diminished capacity of those governments to insulate their economies and societies from the global pressures. Those pressures on national governments come about through international capital markets (Strange 1996; but see Hirst and Thompson 1996; Peters 1998) as well as through supranational organizations such as the European Union (Scharpf 1997). 在过去几十年公共部门的传统概念已受到日益严重的压力。各国政府都公共政策中的主要行动者，他们能够用自己的行动社会与经济影响的想法似乎是怀疑。一些国家政府的压力国际环境日益重要和这些国家政府的压力来国际资本市场 (Strange 1996 ； Hirst and Thompson 1996; Peters 1998） 通过作为超国家的组织，如欧洲联盟 (Scharpf 1997 年)。Another strain on the traditional conception of governing arises from changes in the relationship betw