沧州市水污染现状分析及合理用水资源研究毕业论文.doc

本科毕业论文 论文题目：沧州市水污染现状分析及合理利用水资源研究 姓 名： 学 号： 2008161120 系（部）： 地理系 专 业： 地理科学 班 级： 2008级1班 指导老师： 完成时间：2012年3月 摘 要 本论文主要针对沧州地区水资源现状问题展开研究的，通过调查、整理各地资料文献研究本地区的地下水、海洋水的利用、污染状况，通过本市政府发布的关于水资源的文件总结今后我市面对水资源的污染治理方向。水是生命的源泉,也是生态系统中最活跃,影响最广泛的因素。当今世界面临的人口、粮食、能源和环境四大问题,都与水密切相关。人们越来越深刻地认识到:水是不可替代的自然资源,水资源已是整个国民经济的命脉。因此,对水资源的保护,已成为世界各国普遍关注的问题。水资源可持续开发利用Abstract This paper mainly aimed at the present situation of water resources in cangzhou developed, through the investigation, finishing all over the region of literature research data of groundwater, the use of sea water and pollution condition, through the citys government release about the document summing up the water resources in the future with the pollution treatment of water resources direction. Water is the source of life, is also the ecological system is the most active, the influence factors of the most widely. The population of the world faces today, food, energy and environment four big problem, are closely related with water. People are more and more deeply realize: water is irreplaceable natural resources, water resources have is the lifeblood of the whole national economy. Therefore, the water resources protection, has become the worlds attention. We deal with the problem of water pollution to the economic development Key word: water resources for sustainable groundwater pollution control 目 录 前言……………………………………………………………………4 1、水资源的概念………………………………………………………4 1.1、水资源的含义…………………………………………………………4 1.2、水资源的特性…………………………………………………………4 2、我市水资源的优势与特点…………………………………………5 3、我市水资源现状所处的阶段………………………………………5 4、国内水资源开发与保护实例………………………………………5 4.1上海地区水资源保护治理实例…………………………………………6 4.2舟山市水资源保护治理实例……………………………………………6 4.3南水北调工程……………………………………………………………6 5、我市不同的地区的水资源污染治理状况……………………………7 5.1海洋水污染治理状况……………………………………………………7 5.1.1海水污染状况……………………………………………………………7 5.1.2污水治理状况……………………………………………………………7 5.2陆地水污染治理状况………………………………………………………7 5.2.1地下水污染状况……………………………………………………………7 5.2.2地下水治理状况……………………………………………………………8 6、沧州水资源的治理