泸州市纳溪区给水工程初步设计毕业计说明书.doc

摘 要 随着人口增长、经济发展及人类生活水平的提高，人类对水的需求的要求越来越高对水质、水量的要求越来越高。 本设计为泸州市纳溪区给水工程初步设计。 设计的主要内容有设计水量的确定、工艺流程的确定和各净水构筑物的形式、选型及设计计算，再根据平面布置的原则，综合考虑各方面因素进行给水厂的平面及高程布置，最后绘制水厂总平面图、高程图和各主要构筑物工艺设计图。 本设计采用地表水，取水方式为岸边式合建取水构筑物取水。水厂近期规划为14万立方米每天，远期规划为24万立方米每天。泸州市纳溪区存在两条地表水源，一条为长江，另一条为永宁河，长江水源全年水质较好，仅丰水期含砂量和浊度较高，永宁河的流量较小，受上游沿江城镇的污染，河水污染严重，故选择长江为水源，纳溪工业区用水量较为稳定，但是会在原有工业的基础上逐渐新增一些能源、重化工等耗水较大的工业，省去考虑耗能较大的机械运作方式，而采用传统的混凝——沉淀——过滤的常规处理工艺即可达到生活饮用水水质要求，且建造、管理方便，节省资金。经方案比较，确定本设计工艺流程为：原水→取水泵站→管式静态混合器→网格絮凝池→斜管沉淀池→V型滤池→液氯消毒→清水池→送水泵站→城市管网。根据原水水质和水温，絮凝剂选用碱式氯化铝，消毒剂选用液氯，采用滤后加氯，出水水质符合《生活饮用水卫生标准》（GB5749-2006）。 关键词： 岸边式取水构筑物； 管式静态混合器； 网格絮凝池； 斜管沉淀池；V型滤池  Abstract With the growth of population, economic development and the improvement of living standards, human demand for water is increasingly high and the demand on water quality and quantity have become increasingly demanding. The design is a preliminary design.for the Naxi District, Luzhou City Water Supply Project. The main content of design is determination of design of water, determination of the process and the form and the water structure, Selection and design calculations, according to the principles of layout, comprehensive consideration of various factors for waterworks horizontal and vertical layout, the final draw water master plan, elevation drawings and process design major structures. This design uses surface water, water ways to shore style in building water intake structures. Waterworks recent planning for the 140,000 cubic meters per day, long-term planning for the 240,000 cubic meters per day. Naxi District, Luzhou City, there are two surface water sources, one of the Yangtze River, and the other one for the Yongning River, the Yangtze River water quality is good throughout the year, only the wet period of high sand content and turbidity, Yongning River flow is small, by towns along the river upstream pollution, water pollution is serious, so choose the Yangtze River as the water source, Naxi Industrial water consumption is more stable