浅谈“孔洞理”在雕塑中的表现毕业论文.doc

本科生毕业论文（设计） 题目：浅谈“孔洞原理”在雕塑中的表现 学 号： 姓 名： 院 （系）：科技艺术学院 专 业：工艺雕塑 指导老师： 完成时间：2011年5月20日 摘 要 雕塑是以立体视觉艺术为载体的造型艺术，也是艺术类型的重要组成部分。欧洲资本主义工业文明的疾速发展，带来了人类社会的新的文化发展背景。人们对于艺术的表达有了新的追求，毕加索，高更等人的绘画艺术方式也得到了发展，在雕塑上“孔洞”作为新的艺术表现手法而被雕塑创作者运用。西方现代雕塑史上和等雕塑家后运用了孔洞技术，摩尔把这项带有超现实主义意味的运用孔洞的运用打破了“雕塑是被空间所包围着的实体”传统雕塑的固有概念，让空间穿透雕塑，使空间成为的一部分，让雕塑与空间融为一体。”审美进行初步研究。 关键词：孔洞原理 虚空间 雕塑 Abstract The sculpture is a plastic art, also is an important part of artistic types. With the rise of industrialization in the 20th century Europe, people were in pursuit of a higher level of artistic expression. Some artists, such as Picasso, made a big stride in the art of painting. Meanwhile, hole theory, as a new artistic expression, were applied in sculpture by sculpture creator. In the morden history of western scuplure , many sculptor , such as Ossip Zadkine applied hole to scuplture,and then Henry Moore does use this technology, with surrealism means of expression ,to their utmost ,and enhighten it to hole theory. The use of hole , breaking up the traditional sculpture conceptionsculpture is surrounded by space of entity, lets space penetrates the sculpture, and makes the space become a part of the sculpture entity, unites the sculpture and space as a whole. This thesis mainly discusses the performance of hole theory in sculpture. Firstly its the elaboration of its concept ,secondly its the further explanation of the space concept in oriental and western sculpture, and then its the development and application of hole theory. Finally writer summarizes the primary research in aesthetic field of hole theory。 Key words: Hole theory Virtual space sculpture 目 录 引言······································1 1 简述“孔洞原理”································1 2 “孔洞原理”的起源和发展····························1 2.1 “孔洞原理”与雕塑艺术的结合点····························1 2.2 “孔洞原理”的形成与发展·····························2 3 “孔洞原理”在雕塑中的影响和应用·····························3 3.1 “孔洞原理”在西方雕塑中的影响和应用··················3 3.11 阿基本科对“孔洞原